Detecting structural and stratigraphic information from seismic data
AssigneeFairfield Industries Incorporated
InventorAdam Gersztenkorn
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a method of processing seismic signals comprising: receiving a set of seismic signals, applying a wavelet transformation to the set of signals and generating transformed signals across a plurality of scales. Then for each scale determining coherence information indicative of the transformed signals and generating a comparison matrix comparing the transformed signals, then outputting seismic attribute information based on combined coherence information.
Claims20
A system to detect hydrocarbon deposits, comprising:
- at least one memory that stores seismic signal traces obtained from a seismic survey of a land surface or a seabed;
- one or more processors in communication with the at least one memory, the one or more processors to:
- receive, from the at least one memory, the seismic signal traces;
- transform, via a wavelet transformation, the seismic signal traces to transformed signals at each of a plurality of scales;
- determine scale dependent coherence information comprising a scale dependent covariance matrix indicative of a coherence of the transformed signals at a respective scale of the plurality of scales for each of the plurality of scales of the transformed signals;
- generate combined information from the scale dependent coherence information for each of the plurality of scales of the transformed signals;
- identify seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the combined information;
- generate one or more images from the seismic attribution information that indicate stratigraphic information and a presence of a hydrocarbon deposit corresponding to the land surface or the seabed;
- and
- provide, for display on a display unit in communication with the one or more processors, the one or more images to cause the display unit to display the one or more images.
A method of detecting hydrocarbon deposits, comprising:
- receiving, by a computer comprising one or more processors, from memory, seismic signal traces obtained from a seismic survey of a land surface or a seabed;
- transforming, by the computer, via a wavelet transformation, the seismic signal traces to transformed signals at each of a plurality of scales;
- determining, by the computer, scale dependent coherence information for each of the plurality of scales of the transformed signals;
- generating, by the computer, combined information from the scale dependent coherence information for each of the plurality of scales of the transformed signals;
- identifying, by the computer, seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the combined information;
- generating, by the computer for each of the plurality of scales, a comparison matrix that compares the transformed signals;
- determining, by the computer, the seismic attribute information based on the comparison matrix;
- generating, by the computer, one or more images from the seismic attribution information that indicate stratigraphic information corresponding to the land surface or the seabed;
- and
- providing, for output by a printer in communication with the computer, the one or more images to cause the printer to print the one or more images.
A system to detect hydrocarbon deposits, comprising:
- at least one memory that stores seismic signal traces obtained from a seismic survey of a land surface or a seabed;
- one or more processors in communication with the at least one memory, the one or more processors to:
- receive, from the at least one memory, the seismic signal traces;
- transform, via a wavelet transformation, the seismic signal traces to transformed signals at each of a plurality of scales;
- determine scale dependent coherence information for each of the plurality of scales of the transformed signals;
- generate combined information from the scale dependent coherence information for each of the plurality of scales of the transformed signals;
- identify seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the combined information;
- generate one or more images from the seismic attribution information that indicate stratigraphic information and a presence of a hydrocarbon deposit corresponding to the land surface or the seabed;
- determine direction dependent comparison information;
- output, for display on the display unit, the seismic attribute information based on the direction dependent comparison information;
- and
- provide, for display on a display unit in communication with the one or more processors, the one or more images to cause the display unit to display the one or more images.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.