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US 10,371,001 B2Granted
Variable fan nozzle using shape memory material
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorsConstantine Baltas, Amr Ali
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A gas turbine engine includes a fan, a nacelle arranged about the fan, and an engine core at least partially within the nacelle. A fan bypass passage downstream of the fan between the nacelle and the gas turbine engine conveys a bypass airflow from the fan. A nozzle associated with the fan bypass passage is operative to control the bypass airflow. The nozzle includes a shape memory material having a first solid state phase that corresponds to a first nozzle position and a second solid state phase that corresponds to a second nozzle position.
Claims2
A gas turbine engine comprising:
- a fan;
- a nacelle arranged about the fan;
- an engine core at least partially within the nacelle, the engine core having a compressor and a turbine;
- a fan bypass passage downstream of the fan between the nacelle and the engine core, for conveying a bypass airflow from the fan;
- a nozzle section for controlling the bypass airflow, wherein the nozzle section includes a shape memory material having a first solid state phase that corresponds to a first nozzle position and a second solid state phase that corresponds to a second nozzle position;
- the nozzle section includes tabs that include the shape memory material;
- the tabs extend from the nacelle in a generally axial direction relative to an axis of rotation of the fan;
- wherein the tabs taper in a radial thickness from a forward end toward a trailing end;
- and
- wherein the nozzle section includes a hollow section made of shape memory material, the hollow section defining a cavity therein and further comprising an actuator at least partially within the cavity.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.