Catalyst modification to control polymer architecture
AssigneeNOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
InventorsDarryl J Morrison, Stephen Salomons, Isam Jaber
Life of this patent
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Abstract
By controlling the ratio of catalyst components or the type of activator the homogeneity of a polymer produced using a single site catalyst may be improved.
Claims8
A method to increase the homogeneity of an ethylene copolymer comprising one or more comonomers chosen from propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene by reducing the amount of the component eluting at a temperature of greater than 90° C. in the temperature rising elution fraction analysis wherein the copolymer is produced using a solution polymerization process at pressures from 6,000 kPa to 22,000 kPa, comprising two or more reactors in series in which the first reactor is operated at temperatures from 120° C. to 180° C. and the second and subsequent optional reactors are operated at higher temperatures up to 220° C. in the presence of a catalyst system comprising:
- (I) transition metal catalyst of the formula:
- (L)n-M-(X)p
- wherein M is a transition metal, for example a transition metal chosen from Ti, Hf and Zr;
- L is a monoanionic ligand chosen from a cyclopentadienyl ligand, an indenyl ligand and a fluorenyl ligand which ligands are unsubstituted or up to fully substituted with one or more substituents chosen from chlorine atoms, fluorine atoms and C1-4 alkyl radicals which are optionally substituted with chlorine or fluorine atoms,
- and
- a phosphinimine ligand of the formula:
- wherein each R3 is independently chosen from a hydrogen atom;
- a halogen atom;
- C1-10 hydrocarbyl radicals which are optionally substituted by a halogen atom;
- a C1-8 alkoxy radical;
- a C6-10 aryl or aryloxy radical;
- and an amido radical which is optionally substituted by up to two C1-10 hydrocarbyl radicals;
- X is a monoanionic ligand chosen from C1-4 alkyl radicals and a chlorine atom;
- n is an integer from 1 to 3, and
- p is an integer from 1 to 3, provided that the sum of n+p equals the valence state of M, and
- further provided that two L ligands are optionally bridged by a silyl radical or a C1-4 alkyl radical;
- (II) a boron activator capable of ionizing the transition metal complex chosen from:
- (i) compounds of the formula [R5]+[B(R7)4]− wherein B is a boron atom, R5 is a cyclic C5-7 aromatic cation or a triphenylcarbenium cation and each R7 is independently chosen from phenyl radicals which are unsubstituted or substituted with from 3 to 5 substituents chosen from a fluorine atom, a C1-4 alkyl or alkoxy radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by a fluorine atom;
- and a silyl radical of the formula —Si—(R9)3;
- wherein each R9 is independently chosen from a hydrogen atom and a C1-4 alkyl radical;
- (ii) compounds of the formula [(R8)tZH]+[B(R7)4]− wherein B is a boron atom, H is a hydrogen atom, Z is a nitrogen atom or phosphorus atom, t is 2 or 3 and R8 is chosen from C1-8 alkyl radicals, a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by up to three C1-4 alkyl radicals, or one R8 taken together with the nitrogen atom to optionally form an anilinium radical and R7 is as defined above;
- and
- (iii) compounds of the formula B(R7)3 wherein R7 is as defined above;
- (III) an aluminoxane of the formula (R4)2AlO(R4AlO)mAl(R4)2 wherein each R4 is independently chosen from C1-4 alkyl radicals, m is from 3 to 50:
- and adjusting one or more of:
- a) the ratio of components 2 and 3;
- or
- b) changing component 2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.