Golf ball dimple plan shape
OwnerMichael R. Madson, Nicholas M. Nardacciinventors
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Abstract
The present invention relates to golf balls having improved packing efficiency and aerodynamic characteristics and a high degree of dimple interdigitation. In particular, the present invention relates to a golf ball including at least a portion of dimples having a plan shape defined by low frequency periodic functions having high amplitudes. The present invention is also directed to methods of developing the dimple plan shape geometries, as well as methods of making the finished golf balls with the inventive dimple patterns applied thereto.
Claims16
A golf ball having a generally spherical surface and comprising a plurality of dimples on the spherical surface, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of dimples have a non-circular plan shape defined by a low frequency periodic function mapped along a simple closed path according to the following function:
- Q(x)=Fpath(l,scl,x)*Fperiodic(s,a,p,x)
- where Fpath is a circle, ellipse, or square of length l, with scale factor scl, defined along the vertices x, and Fperiodic is a low frequency periodic function with sharpness factor s, amplitude a, and period p defined at the vertices x, and period p is about 15 or less;
- wherein the maximum absolute distance of any point on the plan shape from the simple closed path is about 0.015 inches to about 0.050 inches;
- and
- wherein each one of the dimples having a non-circular plan shape defined by a low frequency periodic function mapped along a simple closed path comprises a first dimple profile and a second dimple profile, the first dimple profile having a first edge angle (ΦEDGE1) and a second edge angle (ΦEDGE2) and the second dimple profile having a third edge angle (ΦEDGE3) and a fourth edge angle (ΦEDGE4), wherein at least two of ΦEDGE1, ΦEDGE2, ΦEDGE3 and ΦEDGE4 have different values.
A golf ball having a generally spherical surface and comprising a plurality of dimples on the spherical surface, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of dimples have a non-circular plan shape defined by a low frequency periodic function mapped along a simple closed path according to the following function:
- Q(x)=Fpath(l,scl,x)*Fperiodic(s,a,p,x)
- where Fpath is a circle, ellipse, or square of length l, with scale factor scl, defined along the vertices x, and Fperiodic is a sine, cosine, sawtooth wave, triangle wave, or square wave function with sharpness factor s, amplitude a, and period p defined at the vertices x, and period p is about 15 or less;
- wherein the maximum absolute distance of any point on the plan shape from the simple closed path is about 0.015 inches to about 0.050 inches;
- and
- wherein each one of the dimples having a non-circular plan shape defined by a low frequency periodic function mapped along a simple closed path comprises a first dimple profile and a second dimple profile, the first dimple profile having a first edge angle (ΦEDGE1) and a second edge angle (ΦEDGE2) and the second dimple profile having a third edge angle (ΦEDGE3) and a fourth edge angle (ΦEDGE4), wherein at least two of ΦEDGE1, ΦEDGE2, ΦEDGE3 and ΦEDGE4 have different values.
A golf ball having a generally spherical surface and comprising a plurality of dimples on the spherical surface, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of dimples have a non-circular plan shape defined by a low frequency periodic function mapped along a simple closed path according to the following function:
- Q(x)=Fpath(l,scl,x)*Fperiodic(s,a,p,x)
- where Fpath is a circle, ellipse, or square of length l, with scale factor scl, defined along the vertices x, and Fperiodic is a low frequency periodic function with sharpness factor s, amplitude a, and period p defined at the vertices x, and period p is about 15 or less;
- wherein the maximum absolute distance of any point on the plan shape from the simple closed path is about 0.015 inches to about 0.050 inches;
- wherein the plurality of dimples having a non-circular plan shape defined by a low frequency periodic function mapped along a simple closed path have a Degree of Interdigitation DOI of about 0.05 to about 0.50, DOI being defined by the following equation:
- D
-
-
- O
-
-
- I
- =
- 1
- n
-
- ∑
- k
- =
- 1
- n
-
- (
- R
- 1
- +
- R
- 2
- D
- -
- 1
- )
- k
- where R1 is the maximum radial distance of a first dimple having a first center, R2 is the maximum radial distance of a second dimple having a second center, D is the distance between the first center and the second center, and the first dimple is adjacent to the second dimple on the surface;
- and
- wherein each one of the dimples having a non-circular plan shape defined by a low frequency periodic function mapped along a simple closed path comprises a first dimple profile and a second dimple profile, the first dimple profile having a first edge angle (ΦEDGE1) and a second edge angle (ΦEDGE2) and the second dimple profile having a third edge angle (ΦEDGE3) and a fourth edge angle (ΦEDGE4), wherein at least two of ΦEDGE1, ΦEDGE2, ΦEDGE3 and ΦEDGE4 have different values.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.