Streptococcus thermophilus strains
AssigneeDupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps
InventorsPhilippe Horvath, Christophe Fremaux, Pascal Fourcassie
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Streptococcus thermophilus strains, usable as starter cultures, able to provide both satisfactory rheological and organoleptic properties, and satisfactory shelf life to the media into which they are incorporated. In particular, these strains are also bacteriophage-resistant, thereby minimizing bacteriophage infection. The invention also provides a composition comprising one of these Streptococcus thermophilus strains, and feed or food products obtained with these strains.
Claims34
A composition comprising a Streptococcus thermophilus strain and a food acceptable component, wherein:
- the food acceptable component is selected from cryoprotective agents and boosters;
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain exhibits milk acidification kinetics characterized as follows:
- (1) an average speed of acidification between pH 6.00 and pH 5.30 which is at least 70×10−4 UpH/min, and
- (2) an average speed of acidification between pH 5.30 and pH 5.00 which is no greater than 22×10−4 UpH/min;
- and
- the average speeds of acidification of (1) and (2) are measured under the following conditions:
- ultra high-temperature pasteurized cow-milk milk having a fat content of fat 1.5% (w/w) is supplemented with 3% (w/w) skimmed milk powder to form a mixture at a temperature of from 20 to 25° C.;
- after the powder dissolves, the mixture is heated to 90° C. over a period of no greater than 35 minutes;
- the mixture is maintained at 90° C. for 10 minutes and then cooled to 35° C.-45° C. over a period of no greater than 45 minutes;
- 1 g/100 L of sodium formate is added to the mixture;
- the mixture is inoculated with the Streptococcus thermophilus strain, wherein:
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain is in a preserved form at −80° C. in a milk-based medium, and
- the inoculation rate is 1×106 CFU/ml of the milk-base medium;
- and
- the inoculated mixture is incubated at a temperature of 43° C. (+/−1° C.), which is kept constant in a water bath, while measuring change in pH every 5 minutes for 24 hours.
A composition comprising a Streptococcus thermophilus strain, wherein:
- the composition is in a liquid, frozen or dried-powder form;
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain exhibits milk acidification kinetics characterized as follows:
- (1) an average speed of acidification between pH 6.00 and pH 5.30 which is at least 70×10−4 UpH/min, and
- (2) an average speed of acidification between pH 5.30 and pH 5.00 which is no greater than 22×10−4 UpH/min;
- and
- the average speeds of acidification of (1) and (2) are measured under the following conditions:
- ultra high-temperature pasteurized cow-milk milk having a fat content of fat 1.5% (w/w) is supplemented with 3% (w/w) skimmed milk powder to form a mixture at a temperature of from 20 to 25° C.;
- after the powder dissolves, the mixture is heated to 90° C. over a period of no greater than 35 minutes;
- the mixture is maintained at 90° C. for 10 minutes and then cooled to 35° C.-45° C. over a period of no greater than 45 minutes;
- 1 g/100 L of sodium formate is added to the mixture;
- the mixture is inoculated with the Streptococcus thermophilus strain, wherein:
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain is in a preserved form at −80° C. in a milk-based medium, and
- the inoculation rate is 1×106 CFU/ml of the milk-base medium;
- and
- the inoculated mixture is incubated at a temperature of 43° C. (+/−1° C.), which is kept constant in a water bath, while measuring change in pH every 5 minutes for 24 hours.
A method for preparing a food or a feed product comprising:
- putting into contact a substrate with a culture of a Streptococcus thermophilus strain;
- and
- obtaining the product, wherein:
- the substrate comprises pasteurized milk;
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain exhibits milk acidification kinetics characterized as follows:
- (1) an average speed of acidification between pH 6.00 and pH 5.30 which is at least 70×10−4 UpH/min, and
- (2) an average speed of acidification between pH 5.30 and pH 5.00 which is no greater than 22×10−4 UpH/min;
- and
- the average speeds of acidification of (1) and (2) are measured under the following conditions:
- ultra high-temperature pasteurized cow-milk milk having a fat content of fat 1.5% (w/w) is supplemented with 3% (w/w) skimmed milk powder to form a mixture at a temperature of from 20 to 25° C.;
- after the powder dissolves, the mixture is heated to 90° C. over a period of no greater than 35 minutes;
- the mixture is maintained at 90° C. for 10 minutes and then cooled to 35° C.-45° C. over a period of no greater than 45 minutes;
- 1 g/100 L of sodium formate is added to the mixture;
- the mixture is inoculated with the Streptococcus thermophilus strain, wherein:
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain is in a preserved form at −80° C. in a milk-based medium, and
- the inoculation rate is 1×106 CFU/ml of the milk-base medium;
- and
- the inoculated mixture is incubated at a temperature of 43° C. (+/−1° C.), which is kept constant in a water bath, while measuring change in pH every 5 minutes for 24 hours.
A method for preparing a food or a feed product comprising:
- putting into contact a substrate with composition comprising a culture of a Streptococcus thermophilus strain;
- and
- obtaining the product, wherein:
- the composition further comprises a food acceptable component;
- the food acceptable component is selected from cryoprotective agents, boosters, yeast extracts, sugars and vitamins;
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain exhibits milk acidification kinetics characterized as follows:
- (1) an average speed of acidification between pH 6.00 and pH 5.30 which is at least 70×10−4 UpH/min, and
- (2) an average speed of acidification between pH 5.30 and pH 5.00 which is no greater than 22×10−4 UpH/min;
- and
- the average speeds of acidification of (1) and (2) are measured under the following conditions:
- ultra high-temperature pasteurized cow-milk milk having a fat content of fat 1.5% (w/w) is supplemented with 3% (w/w) skimmed milk powder to form a mixture at a temperature of from 20 to 25° C.;
- after the powder dissolves, the mixture is heated to 90° C. over a period of no greater than 35 minutes;
- the mixture is maintained at 90° C. for 10 minutes and then cooled to 35° C.-45° C. over a period of no greater than 45 minutes;
- 1 g/100 L of sodium formate is added to the mixture;
- the mixture is inoculated with the Streptococcus thermophilus strain, wherein:
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain is in a preserved form at −80° C. in a milk-based medium, and
- the inoculation rate is 1×106 CFU/ml of the milk-base medium;
- and
- the inoculated mixture is incubated at a temperature of 43° C. (+/−1° C.), which is kept constant in a water bath, while measuring change in pH every 5 minutes for 24 hours.
A method for preparing a food or a feed product comprising:
- putting into contact a substrate with composition comprising a culture of a Streptococcus thermophilus strain;
- and
- obtaining the product, wherein:
- the composition is in a liquid, frozen or dried-powder form;
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain exhibits milk acidification kinetics characterized as follows:
- (1) an average speed of acidification between pH 6.00 and pH 5.30 which is at least 70×10−4 UpH/min, and
- (2) an average speed of acidification between pH 5.30 and pH 5.00 which is no greater than 22×10−4 UpH/min;
- and
- the average speeds of acidification of (1) and (2) are measured under the following conditions:
- ultra high-temperature pasteurized cow-milk milk having a fat content of fat 1.5% (w/w) is supplemented with 3% (w/w) skimmed milk powder to form a mixture at a temperature of from 20 to 25° C.;
- after the powder dissolves, the mixture is heated to 90° C. over a period of no greater than 35 minutes;
- the mixture is maintained at 90° C. for 10 minutes and then cooled to 35° C.-45° C. over a period of no greater than 45 minutes;
- 1 g/100 L of sodium formate is added to the mixture;
- the mixture is inoculated with the Streptococcus thermophilus strain, wherein:
- the Streptococcus thermophilus strain is in a preserved form at −80° C. in a milk-based medium, and
- the inoculation rate is 1×106 CFU/ml of the milk-base medium;
- and
- the inoculated mixture is incubated at a temperature of 43° C. (+/−1° C.), which is kept constant in a water bath, while measuring change in pH every 5 minutes for 24 hours.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.