Anisotropy reduction in coating of conductive films

A conductive film, comprising:

• a plurality of conductive nanostructures, wherein:
• at least some of the plurality of conductive nanostructures are reoriented,
• the conductive film has a first dimension and a second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension,
• both the first and the second dimensions are perpendicular to a normal of the conductive film,
• the conductive film has an anisotropy, which is defined as a ratio (RTD/RMD) of a first sheet resistance (RMD) and a second sheet resistance (RTD),
• the first sheet resistance (RMD) is measured at a given location along the first dimension and the second sheet resistance (RTD) is measured at the given location along the second dimension, and
• the anisotropy is greater than 1 and less than 1.5 according to a reorientation of the at least some of the plurality of conductive nanostructures.