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US 10,306,989 B2Granted
Cantilever seat
OwnerEsmail Tehraniinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to a cantilever seat cushion for reducing lower back strain, including: an inner pre-cut foam; an air tight shell that surrounds the inner pre-cut foam; an outer fabric cover that surrounds the air tight shell; an air valve that adjusts an incline angle of the cantilever seat cushion by deflating or inflating the seat in which the incline angle of the cantilever seat cushion is in a range from 10 to 25 degrees.
Claims16
A cantilever seat cushion for reducing lower back strain, comprising:
- (a) an inner pre-cut foam;
- (b) an air tight shell that surrounds the inner pre-cut foam;
- (c) an outer fabric cover that surrounds the air tight shell;
- (d) an air valve that adjusts an incline angle of the cantilever seat cushion by deflating or inflating the seat, wherein the incline angle of the cantilever seat cushion is in a range from 10 to 25 degrees,
- wherein said cantilever seat cushion has six surfaces and has a front side height (F) of 3 to 8 inches, a rear side height (R) of 1 to 4 inches, a depth (D) of 8 to 20 inches and a width size (W) of 10 to 26 inches,
- wherein the cantilever seat cushion is washable, and
- wherein the cantilever seat cushion creates four forces that act on a femur in each leg causing a femoral head in each leg to lift up the sitting bones off the seat and push the pelvis and the lumbar against a seat back cushion, said four forces are:
- (1) a moment of force caused by weight of hanging legs and feet that acts on the femoral head at a hip joint socket that pushes up the two sitting bones according to formula 1:
- VTL=2×VFL×DkL:DfL,
- VTL is moment of force acting on the femoral head at the hip joint socket,
- VFL is force perpendicular to the femur at the knee joint which is [leg weight]×[Cos Φ],
- Φ is inclined angle of the cantilever seat,
- DkL is distance from axis of knee to reference point on the femoral head at the hip joint, and
- DfL is distance from axis of the femoral head to reference point on the femur,
- (2) a corresponding force that pushes the femur at the hip joint socket against the seat back cushion according to formula 2:
- 2×HFL,
- HFL is corresponding force acting on the femur along incline surface of seat which is [Leg weight]×[Sin Φ],
- (3) a downward vertical force caused by weight of thighs on an incline surface that acts on a femoral head at a hip socket that pushes up two sitting bones according to formula 3:
- VTT=2×VFT×DrC:DrF,
- VTT is moment acting on femoral head at the hip joint socket,
- VFT is force perpendicular to the femur which is [thigh weight]×[Cos Φ],
- DrC is distance from CHM to reference point on the femur,
- CHM is center of hip mass as the mean position of entire hip mass distribution,
- Drf is distance from axis of femoral head to reference point on the femur, and
- (4) a corresponding force to the downward vertical force that pushes the femur at the hip joint against the seat back cushion according to formula 4:
- VCT=2×HFT,
- VCT is corresponding force pushing the femur at hip joint against seat back cushion,
- HFT is corresponding force acting on the femur along incline surface of seat which is [thigh weight]×[Sin Φ].
25 more elements
A cantilever seat cushion for reducing lower back strain, comprising:
- (a) an inner pre-cut foam;
- (b) an air tight shell that surrounds the inner pre-cut foam, wherein the air tight shell is any type of fabric having an air tight backing material or laminated with an air tight material;
- (c) an air valve that adjusts an incline angle of the cantilever seat cushion by deflating or inflating the seat, wherein the incline angle of the cantilever seat cushion is in a range from 10 to 25 degrees,
- wherein said cantilever seat cushion has six surfaces and has a front side height (F) of 3 to 8 inches, a rear side height (R) of 1 to 4 inches, a depth (D) of 8 to 20 inches and a width size (W) of 10 to 26 inches,
- wherein the cantilever seat cushion is washable, and
- wherein the cantilever seat cushion creates four forces that act on a femur in each leg causing a femoral head in each leg to lift up the sitting bones off the seat and push the pelvis and the lumbar against a seat back cushion, said four forces are:
- (1) a moment of force caused by weight of hanging legs and feet that acts on the femoral head at a hip joint socket that pushes up the two sitting bones according to formula 1:
- VTL=2×VFL×DkL:DfL,
- VTL is moment of force acting on the femoral head at the hip joint socket,
- VFL is force perpendicular to the femur at the knee joint which is [leg weight]×[Cos Φ],
- Φ is inclined angle of the cantilever seat,
- DkL is distance from axis of knee to reference point on the femoral head at the hip joint, and
- DfL is distance from axis of the femoral head to reference point on the femur,
- (2) a corresponding force that pushes the femur at the hip joint socket against the seat back cushion according to formula 2:
- 2×HFL,
- HFL is corresponding force acting on the femur along incline surface of seat which is [Leg weight]×[Sin Φ],
- (3) a downward vertical force caused by weight of thighs on an incline surface that acts on a femoral head at a hip socket that pushes up two sitting bones according to formula 3:
- and
- VTT=2×VFT×DrC:DrF,
- VTT is moment acting on the femoral head at the hip joint socket,
- VFT is force perpendicular to the femur which is [thigh weight]×[Cos Φ],
- DrC is distance from CHM to reference point on the femur,
- CHM is center of hip mass as the mean position of entire hip mass distribution,
- Drf is distance from axis of the femoral head to reference point on the femur,
- (4) a corresponding force to the downward vertical force that pushes the femur at the hip joint against the seat back cushion according to formula 4:
- VCT=2×HFT,
- VCT is corresponding force pushing the femur at hip joint against seat back cushion,
- HFT is corresponding force acting on the femur along incline surface of seat which is [thigh weight]×[Sin Φ].
25 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.