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US 10,118,136 B2Granted
Polyimide membranes made of polymerization solutions
AssigneeEvonik Fibres GmbH
InventorsMarkus Ungerank, Goetz Baumgarten
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Abstract
The invention relates to polyimide membranes and to a phase inversion method for the production thereof. The polyimide membranes can be used to separate different gas mixtures.
Claims14
A process for producing a polyimide hollow fiber membrane, the process comprising:
- (a) forming a polyimide solution comprising an aprotic dipolar solvent and a polyimide;
- (b) filtering and devolatizing the polyimide solution to obtain a casting solution;
- (c) pumping the casting solution through a two material die together with a bore solution to produce a polyimide hollow fiber by phase inversion;
- (d) treating the polyimide hollow fibers with a dry thermostated gas before entry into an aqueous coagulation bath to produce treated hollow fibers;
- and
- (e) dipping the treated hollow fibers into the aqueous coagulation bath to produce the polyimide hollow fiber membrane;
- wherein the polyimide is obtained by polymerization of an aromatic dianhydride and an aromatic diisocyanate from a reaction mixture comprising the aprotic dipolar solvent and 0.01 to 5% by weight of a basic catalyst, calculated on the combined amount of aromatic dianhydride, and aprotic dipolar solvent, and has not been isolated as a solid material and then redissolved prior to forming said polyimide solution.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.