Virus hybrid separation film and method for manufacturing same

A separation film, comprising:

• a porous support layer having a predetermined thickness and including a plurality of pores;
• and
• an active layer disposed on the porous support layer and having selective permeability for a target material, the active layer including
• a plurality of virus assemblies having pores, wherein each of the virus assemblies has a cylindrical structure with a predetermined length and has a pore formed along a central axis of the cylindrical structure, and
• an impermeable support,
• wherein the impermeable support is positioned between the plurality of virus assemblies and configured to support the virus assemblies such that the virus assemblies are retained by the impermeable support in a finished active layer, and
• the plurality of virus assemblies are arranged in the finished active layer such that the pores of the virus assemblies are aligned in a same direction with the direction of the pores of the porous support.