Process for improving carbon black dispersion
AssigneeCovestro Deutschland AG
InventorsAndreas Seidel, Hans-Jurgen Thiem, Reiner Rudolf, Joerg Reichenauer, Thomas Eckel
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A masterbatch comprising pigment and demolding agent is provided. The demolding agent is selected from the group comprising low molecular weight polyolefin oils, low molecular weight polyolefin waxes, montan waxes and aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid esters of fatty acids and/or fatty alcohols, wherein the pigment content of the masterbatch is from 3 to 70 wt. %, based on the total weight of the masterbatch. The masterbatch is suitable for preparation of a polymer composition having improved pigment dispersion.
Claims13
An injection molded article produced by a process comprising preparing injection molding a coloured polymer composition by melt-mixing, wherein the coloured polymer composition comprises a melt-mixed coloured polycarbonate composition, comprising:
- a) from 40 to 99.96 wt. % of at least one thermoplastic polymer (a), wherein polymer (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic polycarbonates and aromatic polyester carbonates, wherein the polymer (a) has a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 80,000 g/mol, and wherein the polymer (a) is a homopolycarbonate or copolycarbonate containing bisphenol A;
- b) from 0.1 to 3 wt. % of at least one pigment component (b);
- c) from 0.1 to 3 wt. % of at least one demoulding agent (c) selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetrastearate, glycerol monostearate, and stearyl stearate;
- d) from 0 to 60 wt. % of one or more thermoplastic polyesters (d);
- e) from 0 to 40 wt. % of one or more elastomers (e) other than component f;
- f) from 0 to 40 wt. % of one or more optionally rubber-modified vinyl (co)polymers (f);
- and
- g) from 0 to 10 wt. % one or more further additives;
- the process comprising using a masterbatch, wherein the melt-mixed coloured polycarbonate composition comprises a masterbatch consists consisting of the at least one pigment (b) and the at least one demoulding agent (c) in compounding prepared using a shear and mixing unit in a single-shaft extruder, a multi-shaft extruder, an internal mixer, a co-kneader, or a shear roller device,
- wherein the demoulding agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetrastearate, glycerol monostearate and stearyl stearate,
- wherein the at least one pigment is (b) comprises a carbon-based pigment and the content of pigment in the masterbatch is from 40 to 60 wt. %, based on the total weight of the masterbatch,
- wherein the carbon-based pigment is selected from the group consisting of:
- a) carbon black;
- b) graphite;
- c) fullerene;
- d) graphene;
- e) activated charcoal;
- and f) carbon nanotubes, and
- wherein the process additionally comprises preparing the masterbatch by using a shear and mixing unit in a single-shaft extruder, multi-shaft extruder, internal mixer, co-kneader or a shear roller device,
- wherein the pigment is homogeneously distributed and present in finely dispersed form in the polymer composition,
- wherein the produced coloured polymer composition is a polycarbonate composition comprising
- a) from 40 to 99.96 wt. % of at least one thermoplastic polymer (a), wherein polymer (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic polycarbonates and aromatic polyester carbonates, wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 80,000 g/mol and is a homopolycarbonate or copolycarbonate containing bisphenol A
- b) from 0.1 to 3 wt. % of at least one pigment component (b),
- c) from 0.1 to 3 wt. % of at least one demoulding agent (c) selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetrastearate, glycerol monostearate and stearyl stearate,
- d) from 0 to 60 wt. % of one or more thermoplastic polyesters (d),
- e) from 0 to 40 wt. % of one or more elastomers (e) other than component f,
- f) from 0 to 40 wt. % of one or more optionally rubber-modified vinyl (co)polymers (f), and
- g) from 0 to 10 wt. % one or more further additives.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.