Dispersion-shifted monomode optical fiber
AssigneeAlcatel Cable France
InventorsPascale Nouchi, Pierre Sansonetti, Olivier Audouin, Jean-Pierre Hamaide
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Abstract
Dispersion-shifted monomode optical fibers have an effective mode surface area greater than 65 μm2 by optimization of the geometrical characteristics that characterize the fibers.
Claims17
A monomode optical fibers with substantially zero chromatic dispersion in the vicinity of 1.55 μm, comprising an optical core having:
- a central portion of index varying with distance from the axis of said optical fiber between a minimum index ns+hαn, ns+Δn, with −1<h<0 with Δn strictly positive, and a maximum index ns;
- a layer surrounding said central portion, of index that varies with distance from the axis of said fiber over the range ns to ns+Δn;
- and optical cladding surrounding said layer and having an index substantially equal to ns, said profile being defined by the following geometrical parameters:
- a:
- total radius of the core measured at said layer;
- y:
- ratio of the radius of said central portion to a, where 0<y<1;
- said fiber being characterized in that a and Δn are determined so that the chromatic dispersion of said fiber is substantially zero at 1.55 μm and the cutoff wavelength λc of said fiber is such that 1.4 μm<λc<1.55 μm, y being an arbitrary value in the range 0 to 1, and h being selected so that the following relationships are satisfied:
- 1 ) h 1 ( y ) ≦ h ≦ h 2 ( y ) where:
- { h 1 ( y ) = - 6.56 + 14.96 y - 8.71 y 2 and h 2 = - 6.2 + 16.76 y - 11.61 y 2 2 ) - 2.33 y + 0.6 < h < - 0.2 .
A dispersion-shifted monomode optical fiber comprising a core and a cladding surrounding said core, said core including at least two layers, at least one of which has a depressed refractive index with respect to the other layers in said core, said fiber having an effective mode surface area greater than 65 μm2 and having low curvature losses.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.