A digital recording and reproducing apparatus for digitally recording a supplied digital video signal, comprising:
- blocking means for dividing said digital video signal into a plurality of data blocks, each data block corresponding to a block of display screen, said display screen being horizontally and/or vertically divided into N rectangular regions, thus, each of said N rectangular regions has one corresponding set of error correction blocks;
- means for encoding each of said data blocks;
- means for controlling a code amount of said encoding on the basis of at least one data block, to form fixed length blocks;
- means for encoding said fixed length blocks for error correction, which is to be performed during reproduction, to form error correction blocks, therefore, each error correction block has a corresponding block on said display screen;
- means for recording said error correction blocks on tracks of a recording medium;
- means for rearranging said error correction blocks for each track prior to recording so that, for each set of error correction blocks, said error correction blocks are consecutively recorded and each pair of consecutively recorded error correction blocks have corresponding blocks of said display screen which are adjacent;
- means for detecting, at a changeable speed, said error correction blocks;
- means for rearranging said detected error correction blocks into an original order which was established prior to recording;
- means for reconstructing fixed length blocks, which were formed at the time of recording, by applying an error correction process to said rearranged error correction blocks and thereby correcting an error generated at the time of reproduction;
- means for decoding a digital video signal for each of said reconstructed fixed length blocks;
- and
- means for restoring the arrangement of said digital video signal, which was established at the time of recording, based on said decoded digital video signal for each of said reconstructed fixed length blocks.