# US RE31,332 E · Membrane switch with means for preventing contamination of the interior thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US RE31,332 E - Document ID: USRE31332E - Status: Granted - Kind: E - Application number: 06/271,771 - Filed: 1981-06-08 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1979-04-23 - Assignees: Oak Industries Inc. - Inventors: Willis A. Larson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/USRE31332E ## Abstract A membrane switch has a substrate and a plurality of first conductors formed on the substrate. A flexible membrane having a plurality of second conductors formed thereon is positioned relative to the substrate by a spacer which may be adhesively secured to both membrane and substrate. There are openings in the spacer in register with aligned first and second conductors. The membrane is caused to move toward the substrate through an opening to cause contact between the aligned first and second conductors in response to pressure upon the exterior of the membrane. There are vent passage means interconnecting the spacer openings, which vent passage means may be open to the atmosphere. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a membrane switch, a substrate, a plurality of first conductors formed on said substrate, a flexible membrane, a plurality of second conductors formed on said membrane, a spacer positioned between said substrate and membrane, openings in said spacer in register with aligned first and second conductors, said membrane moving toward said substrate through an opening to cause contact between aligned first and second conductors in response to pressure upon the exterior of said membrane, and vent passage means interconnecting said spacer openings, said vent passage means including a main labyrinth passage and secondary passages connecting each spacer opening with said main passage. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that said vent passage means is positioned between said spacer and said substrate. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that said vent passage means is positioned between said spacer and said membrane. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that said spacer is adhesively secured to said substrate and membrane, said vent passage means being formed in the adhesive securing said spacer to said substrate. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that said spacer is adhesively secured to said substrate and membrane, said vent passage means being formed in the adhesive securing said spacer to said membrane. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that said vent passage means is open to atmosphere. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The switch of claim 6 further characterized in that said vent passage means extends a substantial distance, materially greater than the distance needed to only interconnect said spacer openings. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that at least one of said first and second conductor areas is formed of silver. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that both said first and second conductors are formed of silver. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized by and including a second substrate positioned adjacent either said substrate or said membrane, a chamber formed by said second substrate and passage means formed in either the substrate or the membrane to which the second substrate is attached, said passage means connecting said chamber and said vent passage means. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The switch of claim 10 further characterized in that said second substrate is adhesively attached to either said substrate or said membrane, said chamber being formed by the adhesive, said second substrate and either the substrate or the membrane to which it is attached. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The switch of claim 1 further characterized in that said vent passage means connects each opening with an adjacent opening. ### Claim 13 In a membrane switch, a substrate, first conductor means formed on said substrate, a flexible membrane, second conductor means formed on said membrane, a spacer positioned between said substrate and membrane, openings in said spacer in register with aligned portions of said first and second conductor means, said membrane moving toward said substrate through an opening to cause contact between aligned first and second conductor means in response to pressure upon the exterior of said membrane, a second substrate positioned adjacent either said substrate or said membrane, sealed from atmosphere chamber means formed between and bounded by said second substrate and the adjacent membrane or substrate, and vent passage means connecting said spacer openings with said chamber means. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The switch of claim 13 further characterized in that said vent passage means interconnects said spacer openings. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The switch of claim 13 further characterized in that said vent passage means includes a passage between an opening and said chamber means. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The switch of claim 13 further characterized in that said spacer is adhesively secured to said membrane and substrate, said vent passage means being formed in the adhesive securing said spacer. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The switch of claim 13 further characterized in that said sealed from atmosphere chamber means includes a chamber, said vent passage means for connecting said spacer openings with said chamber include an opening in either the adjacent membrane or substrate.