Strawberry plant called `Key Largo`

#This invention relates to a new and distinct short day winter-planted spring bearing variety of strawberry plant named `Key Largo` which is a result of a cross of Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. non-patented selection "Z2" and Driscoll's variety `Commander`, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,024. The variety is botanically identified as F..times.ananassa Duch.

#The seedlings resulting from the aforementioned cross were grown asexually multipled by stolon runners in Shasta County, Calif. Some plants of each seedling were held in Shasta County in a propagating nursery and other runner plants of each seedling clone were taken for testing to fruiting beds on the property of Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. The runners from clones of the seedlings held in the Shasta County propagating nursery were set for further nursery propagation and for further testing at the fruiting beds. One plant was selected from the aforementioned group of seedlings and further asexually reproduced in the Shasta County nursery of Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. Tests followed in various parts of California and Florida during intervening seasons on various properties of grower members of the Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. These tests indicated the merits of `Key Largo` and resulted in its selection as a promising test variety.

#In the drawing, FIG. 1 shows plant parts of the new variety, typical in size, shape, and color.

#The berry, known in cross section, illustrates flesh color and characteristic core cavity. The inflorescence illustrates typical branching and relative size about the middle of May. Long, strong pedicels holding both primary and secondary berries are shown. Two other picked berries illustrate the form and color of sepals and a flower with strong anther and pollen. A leaf with typical marginal leaflet serrations which are deep and have an acute apex is also shown. The underside of the leaflet is also illustrated. The leaflet has a typical petiolule and the leaflet blades are cupped upward. The primary berry attached to the inflorescence is typically wedge shaped in outline with slight longitudinal furrows and the two other individual berries are symmetrically conic with no furrows present which is more typical of secondary fruit.

#The novel plant of `Key Largo` is medium to large in size and is especially vigorous if given adequate chilling before being planted and give adequate nitrogen fertilizer. The plant, and especially leaflet margins, leaves and petioles become reddish purple after the main crop. This vegetative color is the color of the basal petiole bract shown in the drawing. The cause of this condition of the plant that is reflected in the reddish purpling of the plant is not understood, but it often seems to be correlated with poor plant vigor and it varies in intensity from one fruiting field to another. Extensive tests have been made to free `Key Largo` of this anthocyanin pigmentation. At this time we have not correlated this coloring with a pathogen, including a virus, or a pest. If this condition is not severe, the plant of `UV601` can become large, larger than `Swede`, the Driscoll variety, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,191. `Key Largo` also produces more runners than `Swede` during the fruiting season if given the same chilling before and after being planted. The winter planted `Key Largo` is capable of producing fruit of good size and quality during its crown and first main crop. While `Key Largo` is not an everbearer, it is capable of long season fruit production when grown in the central coast area of California. When dug at a high elevation nursery in northern California when the plants receive a minimum chilling before being dug and are given adequate cold-storage (33 degrees Fahrenheit) after being dug, long season production can be obtained. This gives a potential continuous production from late March to November if rain or cold temperatures do not prevent picking. If chilling exceeds these guidelines, excessive runners are produced with less fruit production and excessive plant growth. When grown in Florida, the plants usually receive less chilling before being dug at the nursery and are transplanted with some of the foliage present. These transplants with foliage present receive very little chilling before being transplanted and are capable of production for the fresh market from December through March. The early high quality fruit has an excellent shelf life and is especially valuable when produced in Florida and harvested during December and January. When transplanted from the nursery during mid-October, the first berries mature in Florida within 6 to 7 weeks of planting. The plant is capable of supporting this early crown crop, plus the first main crop, before foliage discoloration occurs. In the central coast areas of California where `Key Largo` has been tested, the large attractive crown crop production is early, coming in mid-April, and is similar in yield and earliness to that of `Swede`. The fruit is uniformly large and conic to slightly wedged with heavy shoulders and with a firm skin giving the fruit a good shelf life. The first main crop in central California comes in May and early June and produces fruit, including secondary and tertiaries, that are large, consistently dark, attractive in appearance and with a good flavor. Subsequent production produces fruit smaller in size with a greater drop in size between primaries and secondary fruit. The first main crop produces fruit large and attractive enough to be picked for "Long Stems" (a rating of 48 berries per single layer of a market crate), but subsequent berries don't maintain large enough size to qualify. Summer and fall production does continue, but `Key Largo` produces poorly during mid-summer during some years and the berry size is smaller than that of `Swede` and the Driscoll variety `Commander`, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,024. The total production of `Key Largo`, when grown at high elevation and planted in November in central California and measured in grams per plant, is near `Swede` and slightly smaller in size when measuring grams per berry (Table 1). In Florida, when `Key Largo` is compared to `Oso Grande` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,578) in production, `Key Largo` starts with higher production and fruit size, but its total production is less and its average fruit size is only slightly larger (Table 1).

#When comparing other physical characteristics of `UV601` with `Swede` and `Commander`, the plant of the new variety, when growing normally, is larger, lighter in color, and more rank in appearance than `Swede` and often `Commander`, especially during the late spring and summer. The plant of `Key Largo`, when grown in central California after May and after February in Florida, often changes in appearance. This appearance change depends on the cultural practices, soil and climatic exposure it may receive, as will the cycling of the plant during the year. This change in the central coast of California seems to be correlated with a drop in the number of flowers initiated and subsequent less production. The plant becomes more vegetative and often more prostrate than `Swede` whose cropping is more uniform in its production cycling. The plant shape appears more like `Commander` in that it spreads its foliage more laterally in contrast to `Swede` whose foliage is usually more erect than `Commander` or `Key Largo`. The petiole length is greater than `Swede` (See Table 2). The canopy of `Key Largo` also resembles `Commander` rather than `Swede` and is prone to be dense if given too much chilling before being planted. The leaflet margins of the new variety are distinct in that the serrations are deeper and the apex of individual serrations are more acute than the other two varieties. `Key Largo` is distinct from `Swede` and `Commander` when observing their leaflet margins because of this serration difference, whether observing the upper or lower of the leaflets. Individual serrations are distinct on `Key Largo` because of their deepness into the leaflet and the pointed tip of each serration. They don't become rounded as is usually the cases with `Swede` or `Commander` (see Table 2). The length of petioles during May and June are longer than `Swede` and usually equal to `Commander`. The leaflet surface of the new variety is not as rugose as `Swede`. Bracts on petioles are usually as abundant as that produced by `Swede` but may be less during the spring.