Grape plant named ‘Dazzle’
AssigneeBoard of Trustees of the University of Arkansas
InventorsJohn R. Clark, Renee T. Threlfall, James N. Moore, Justin R. Morris
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AssigneeBoard of Trustees of the University of Arkansas
InventorsJohn R. Clark, Renee T. Threlfall, James N. Moore, Justin R. Morris
Estimating the term…
Description and specifications of a new and distinct cultivar of grapevine which originated from a hand-pollinated cross of ‘Gewürztraminer’ (female parent) x ‘Melody’ (male parent) made in 1991. The seedlings fruited in the summer of 1992 in a vineyard near Clarksville, Ark. and one was selected for its potential as a wine grape for utilization in the Mid-South of the United States. The original vine was tested as ‘Ark. 2574’. The new cultivar of grapevine is intended for wine production and provides advancements in cold hardiness.
A new and distinct cultivar of grape plant named ‘Dazzle’, substantially as illustrated and described.
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Latin name: Vitis L. hybrid.
Varietal denomination: ‘Dazzle’.
The new and distinct cultivar of grapevine named ‘Dazzle’ is described herein. The new cultivar originated from a hand-pollinated cross of ‘Gewürztraminer’ (not patented) x ‘Melody’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,159) made in 1991. The seedlings fruited in the summer of 1995 in a vineyard near Clarksville, Ark. and one was selected for its potential as a wine grape for utilization in the Mid-South of the United States. The original vine was tested as ‘Ark. 2574’. The new cultivar is a pink-skinned (white) wine grape which provides advancement in cold hardiness as well as a light, fruity flavor in wine produced from the grapes.
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new cultivar in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character. The data collection was from vines that were 23 years old.
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing typical cluster of healthy fruit, near Clarksville, Ark.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the leaf abaxial view (right) and adaxial view (left), near Clarksville, Ark.
‘Dazzle’ differs from its female parent, ‘Gewürztraminer’, in that it ripens earlier in the season. ‘Dazzle’ differs from its white-skinned male parent, ‘Melody’, in that the fruit skin color is pink on ‘Dazzle’. The soluble solids content of ‘Dazzle’ averages 19.4%, in contrast to 18.6% average soluble solid content of ‘Melody’. Average yield of ‘Dazzle’ (9.8 kg/vine) is similar to that of ‘Melody’ (9.7 kg/vine). ‘Dazzle’ is distinctly different from similar varieties of grapevines currently cultivated. The proposed variety has higher soluble solids than ‘Opportunity’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,425) which averages 17.3%. Ripe berries are 1 g smaller than ‘Opportunity’.
The following is a detailed description of the botanical and pomological characteristics of the subject grapevine. Color data are presented in Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart designations, 1986 version, second edition.
Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations of averages set forth as accurately as practicable.
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