Hardening of a satellite thermal control system
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
InventorsWilliam W. Metzger, Robert F. Schmicker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A thermal control system for a space body uses an active control means to prevent laser beam radiation damage to a heat radiator. A conventional louver and louver actuator are coupled to an active overdrive actuator that closes the louver when hostile laser radiation is present. An extended bimetallic coil spring with a heater therein rotates opposite to the louver actuator in an increasing temperature environment. A cam of the overdrive actuator engages a louver arm when hostile laser radiation is present, otherwise, the louver can move freely within the cam.
Claims6
A thermal control system for a body in space, said thermal control system regulating heat flow from a radiator, said heat flowing from said radiator through an aperture in said body, said thermal control system comprising:
- at least one louver positioned above said aperture, said louver rotating about a longitudinal axis such that in a first position said louver prevents heat flow and in a second position only minimally blocks heat flow, said louver rotating between said first and said second position, said louver fixedly connected to an actuator arm and to a pin-arm, said arms positioned in said longitudinal axis;
- at least one louver actuator, said louver actuator rotating said louver by said actuator arm, said actuator having therein a bimetallic coil spring having therein a heater that is controlled by a temperature of said radiator, said actuator opening said louver as said radiator's temperature rises;
- at least one overdrive actuator, said overdrive actuator sensing incoming hostile radiation and closing said louver to protect said radiator, said overdrive actuator closing a shield to protect said overdrive actuator from laser damage;
- a protective reflective coating, said coating applied to surfaces exposed to hostile radiation;
- and
- a thermal fence, said fence placed about said louver, said fence protecting said radiator from low incident radiation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.