Reduction of residual organic chlorine in hydrocarbyl amines
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorThomas H. Johnson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention is a process for reducing residual organic chloride in a hydrocarbyl amine by contacting the hydrocarbyl amine with a chlorine-displacing nucleophile selected from NaSCN, NaCN, and NaSPH where a portion of the residual organic chloride is converted to an inorganic chloride, and removing the inorganic chloride.
Claims24
A process for reducing residual organic chloride in a hydrocarbyl amine wherein said hydrocarbyl amine is prepared by any process for chlorinating a hydrocarbyl group followed by reaction with an amine wherein the improvement comprises contacting said hydrocarbyl amine with a chlorine-displacing nucleophile selected from the group consisting of NaSCN, NaCN, NaSPh, and mixtures thereof wherein a portion of the residual organic chloride is converted to an inorganic chloride, and removing said inorganic chloride.
A process for making a hydrocarbyl amine-containing gasoline range hydrocarbon having low residual organic chloride content wherein said hydrocarbyl amine is prepared by any process for chlorinating a hydrocarbyl group followed by reaction with an amine and wherein said hydrocarbyl amine contains residual organic chloride wherein the improvement comprises:
- (a) contacting said hydrocarbyl amine with a chlorine-displacing nucleophile selected from NaSCN, NaCN, NaSPh, and mixtures thereof wherein a portion of the residual chloride is converted from organic chloride to inorganic chloride;
- (b) removing said inorganic chloride;
- and
- (c) mixing said hydrocarbyl amine having reduced residual organic chloride content with a gasoline range hydrocarbon.
A process for making a polyisobutylene-dimethylaminopropyl-amine-containing gasoline range hydrocarbon having low residual organic chloride wherein said polyisobutylene-dimethylaminopropylamine is prepared by any process for chlorinating polyisobutylene followed by reaction with dimethylaminopropylamine and wherein said polyiso-butylene-dimethylaminopropylamine contains residual organic chloride the improvement comprising:
- (a) contacting said residual organic chloride-containing polyisobutylene-dimethylaminopropylamine with NaSCN dissolved in DMSO wherein a portion of the residual organic chloride is converted to NaCl such that the residual organic chloride is less than about 0.6% wt;
- (b) removing said NaCl;
- and
- (c) mixing said polyisobutylene-dimethylaminopropylamine having reduced residual organic chloride content with a gasoline range hydrocarbon wherein the amount of residual organic chloride in the gasoline range hydrocarbon is less than about 1 ppm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.