Method of fuel for energetics production

Method of producing fuel for energetics in which a carbonaceous material is processed by means of thermal decomposition without the presence of flame, wherein the method comprises:

• placing a charge of material into a cavity inside a mobile container, wherein the mobile container is a pressure vessel (1) with a gas outlet (5);
• closing the mobile container after insertion of the charge and placing the mobile container into a preheating unit (2);
• connecting the gas outlet (5) to a gas pipeline (7);
• exhausting present air with contingent gases from the pressure vessel (1) through the gas outlet (5) such that the pressure in the pressure vessel (1) is decreased to 2 to 5 kPa;
• preheating the pressure vessel (1) in the state connected to the gas pipeline (7) to a temperature of 90 to 120° C., wherein this preheating is done within 60 to 120 minutes and during this time period, pressure in the connected gas pipeline (7) is maintained at 2 to 5 kPa;
• drawing off a gas mixture released by thermal decomposition of the charge in the pressure vessel (1) through the gas pipeline (7), wherein a solid residue remains in the mobile container;
• closing and disconnecting the gas outlet (5),
• relocating the pressure vessel (1) in closed state to an afterheating unit (3);
• reconnecting the gas outlet (5) to the gas pipeline (7) and opening the gas outlet (5);
• heating the pressure vessel (1) in the afterheating unit (3) to a higher temperature, but not higher than 550° C., for a time up to 180 minutes, while during this time period, pressure in the connected gas pipeline (7) is maintained at 2 to 5 kPa and the gas mixture generated in the pressure vessel (1) is drawn off through this gas pipeline (7).