Composite comprising a matrix material made of an amorphous polyamide and use thereof
AssigneeEms-Patent AG
InventorsRalf Hoppe, Justyna Trzaskowski
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite which comprises a matrix material made of an amorphous polyamide with a glass transition temperature of at least 180° C. The composites according to the invention are used for the production of reinforced components in the fields of sport, leisure, engineering industry, electronics, construction, medical technology, communication and transport means and aeronautical and aerospace engineering.
Claims19
A composite which comprises a matrix material made of a fibre-containing material and an amorphous polyamide with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 180° C. formed from
- a) 10 to 50% by mol of at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid,
- b) 0 to 40% by mol of at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic acid,
- c) 0 to 10% by mol of at least one dimeric fatty acid,
- d) 17 to 50% by mol of at least one cycloaliphatic diamine selected from the group consisting of alkyl-substituted bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methanes and alkyl-substituted bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)propanes, and
- e) 0 to 33% by mol of at least one further diamine which is different from component (d) and
- f) 0 to 30% by mol of at least one lactam or of an α,ω-amino acid,
- the sum of the molar proportions of a) to e) adding up to 100% by mol and the at least one lactam or the α,ω-amino acid being comprised in a concentration of up to 30% by mol, relative to the sum of the molar proportions of all the diamines and of all the dicarboxylic acids,
- wherein the fibre-containing material is selected from the group consisting of woven fabrics, fleeces, knitted fabrics, crocheted fabrics, layered fabrics, and combinations thereof;
- and
- wherein the amorphous polyamide is formed from a) to f) such that d) includes at least bis(4-amino-3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl)methane (TMDC).
A composite which comprises a matrix material made of a fibre-containing material and combinations of polyamides,
- wherein the combination of polyamides is (a) TMDC12, TMDCT, and TMDC36 in a molar ratio 51/45/5 or (b) TMDC12 and TMDCT in a molar ratio of 70/30,
- wherein the fibre-containing material is selected from the group consisting of woven fabrics, fleeces, knitted fabrics, crocheted fabrics, layered fabrics, and combinations thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.