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US 9,959,951 B2Granted
Reduction of dielectric losses through use of organoclay in semiconductor or insulator compositions
AssigneeUnion Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
InventorsTimothy J. Person, Robert F. Eaton
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Organodavs are added to semiconductive compositions to provide a reduction in the dielectric losses of layered composites in which the semiconductive layer contains species which could migrate into the insulation and result in undesirably high dielectric losses, The invention semiconductive compositions provide improved performance in power cable applications.
Claims10
A structure comprising:
- a semiconducting layer comprising a first material that comprises a first polymeric resin and a conductive filler, wherein the first polymeric resin comprises (i) at least one propylene copolymer which is a copolymer of propylene and 12 wt % ethylene, the propylene copolymer comprising lossy species and the propylene copolymer having a peak melting point of 80 C and a melt flow rate of 25 g/10 minutes, (ii) an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, and (iii) from 1 wt % to 3 wt % organoclay, based on the total weight of the polymeric resin in the first material;
- and,
- an insulating layer comprising consisting of a second material that consisting of a second polymeric resin and optionally up to 3 wt % of an organoclay based on the total weight of the polymeric resin in the second material, wherein the second polymeric resin consists of a polyethylene crosslinked with dicumyl peroxide,
- wherein the semiconducting layer and the insulating layer are at least partially in physical contact with each other, and
- the ratio of AC dielectric losses of a comparative structure to the structure is greater than 1.5, after aging at 140° C. for one week, when measured at a temperature of 130° C. and a frequency of 60 Hz, the comparative structure being identical to the structure except that the comparative structure lacks organoclay.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.