Use of a polyalkylene glycol to reduce fuel consumption
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsLudwig Voelkel, Markus Hansch, Thomas Hayden, Marc Walter, Nawid Kashani-Shirazi, Thomas Weiss
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The use of a polyalkylene glycol of formula HO-(A-O)p—(CH2CH2—O)m-(A-O)q—H wherein A is a C3- to C20-alkylene group or a mixture of such alkylene groups, m is a number of from 2 to 100 and p and q are each numbers of from 1 to 100, as an additive in a fuel.
Claims12
A process of reducing fuel consumption, the process comprising:
- operating an internal combustion engine with fuel, said fuel comprising
- a polyalkylene glycol of formula I
- HO-(A-O)p—(CH2CH2—O)m-(A-O)q—H (I)
- wherein
- A is a mixture of two different types of alkylene groups A1 and A2 with A1 designating one or more C3- to C4-alkylene groups and A2 designating one or more C8- to C12-alkylene groups, A1 and A2 being arranged randomly or blockwise,
- m is a number of from 2 to 100 and p and q are each numbers of from 1 to 100.
A process for minimization of power loss in an internal combustion engine and for improving acceleration of an internal combustion engine, the process comprising:
- operating an internal combustion engine with fuel, said fuel comprising
- a polyalkylene glycol of formula I
- HO-(A-O)p—(CH2CH2—O)m-(A-O)q—H (I)
- A is a mixture of two different types of alkylene groups A1 and A2 with A1 designating one or more C3- to C4-alkylene groups and A2 designating one or more C8- to C12-allylene groups, A1 and A2 being arranged randomly or blockwise,
- m is a number of from 2 to 100 and p and q are each numbers of from 1 to 100.
A process for improving the lubricity of a lubricant oil contained in an internal combustion engine for lubricating purposes, the process comprising:
- operating an internal combustion engine with fuel, said fuel comprising
- a polyalkylene glycol of formula I
- HO-(A-O)p—(CH2CH2—O)m-(A-O)q—H (I)
- A is a mixture of two different types of alkylene groups A1 and A2 with A1 designating one or more C3- to C4-alkylene groups and A2 designating one or more C8- to C12-alkylene groups, A1 and A2 being arranged randomly or blockwise,
- m is a number of from 2 to 100 and p and q are each numbers of from 1 to 100;
- wherein said polyalkylene glycol of general formula I is present in the fuel in an amount effective for improving the lubricity of said lubricant oil.
A fuel composition, comprising:
- in a major amount, a gasoline fuel, and,
- in a minor amount, a polyalkylene glycol, and
- at least one fuel additive which is different from the said polyalkylene glycol and has detergent action,
- wherein the polyalkylene glycol is of formula I
- HO-(A-O)p—(CH2CH2—O)m-(A-O)q—H (I)
- A is a mixture of two different types of alkylene groups A1 and A2 with A1 designating one or more C3- to C4-alkylene groups and A2 designating one or more C8- to C12-alkylene groups, A1 and A2 being arranged randomly or blockwise,
- m is a number of from 2 to 100 and p and q are each numbers of from 1 to 100.
An additive concentrate, comprising:
- at least one polyalkylene glycol, and
- at least one fuel additive which is different from the polyalkylene glycol and has detergent action,
- wherein each of the at least one polyalkylene glycol is a polyalkylene glycol of formula I
- HO-(A-O)p—(CH2CH2—O)m-(A-O)q—H (I)
- A is a mixture of two different types of alkylene groups A1 and A2 with A1 designating one or more C3- to C4-alkylene groups and A2 designating one or more C8- to C12-alkylene groups, A1 and A2 being arranged randomly or blockwise,
- m is a number of from 2 to 100 and p and q are each numbers of from 1 to 100.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.