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US 9,929,705 B2Granted
Transconductance amplifier having low distortion
AssigneeFluke Corporation
InventorDavid J. Menacher
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A low distortion transconductance amplifier provides current to a grounded load using a virtual ground input stage, a pair of current mirrors, and a bias current source. The virtual ground input stage may include transistors arranged as a Darlington pair. The low distortion transconductance amplifier can function as a voltage-controlled AC current source that is operable at high frequencies.
Claims23
A circuit, comprising:
- a voltage source;
- a reference resistor coupled to the voltage source;
- an input stage including
- an operational amplifier coupled to the reference resistor;
- a first transistor and a second transistor arranged with the first transistor as a Darlington pair, the first transistor being coupled to be driven by the operational amplifier;
- and
- a bias current source coupled to the Darlington pair and the operational amplifier;
- an output stage including a grounded load resistor;
- and
- a pair of current mirrors, each current mirror coupling the input stage to the output stage, wherein the Darlington pair connects the input stage to the pair of current mirrors.
7 more elements
A circuit, comprising:
- a current source;
- a transconductance amplifier coupled to the current source, the transconductance amplifier having a virtual ground input stage, wherein the virtual ground input stage includes two bipolar junction transistors arranged as a Darlington pair;
- and
- an output stage coupled to the transconductance amplifier, the output stage having a grounded load.
1 more element
A circuit, comprising:
- a first voltage source;
- a reference resistor coupled to the first voltage source;
- an input stage including
- an operational amplifier coupled to the reference resistor, the operational amplifier having input terminals that are coupled directly to second and third voltage sources, respectively;
- a transistor coupled to be driven by the operational amplifier;
- and
- a bias current source coupled to the transistor and the operational amplifier;
- an output stage including a grounded load resistor;
- and
- a pair of current mirrors, each current mirror coupling the input stage to the output stage.
7 more elements
A transconductance amplifier, comprising:
- an input stage including:
- an amplifier having a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the first input is coupled to a voltage input node of the transconductance amplifier;
- and
- a transistor having a first conduction terminal coupled to the voltage input node, a control terminal coupled to the output of the amplifier, and a second conduction terminal;
- a first current mirror stage including first, second, third, and fourth transistors, wherein:
- the first transistor has a first conduction terminal coupled to a positive voltage supply node, a second conduction terminal coupled to a first intermediary node, and a control terminal coupled to a second intermediary node;
- the second transistor has a first conduction terminal coupled to the first intermediary node, and a second conduction terminal and a control terminal that are cross-coupled and together coupled, via a current source, to the voltage input node;
- the third transistor has a first conduction terminal coupled to the positive voltage supply node, and a second conduction terminal and a control terminal that are cross-coupled and together coupled to the second intermediary node;
- and
- the fourth transistor has a first conduction terminal coupled to the second intermediary node, a second conduction terminal coupled to a current output node of the transconductance amplifier, and a control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor;
- and
- a second current mirror stage including first, second, third, and fourth transistors, wherein:
- the first transistor has a first conduction terminal and a control terminal that are cross-coupled and together coupled to the second conduction terminal of the transistor of the input stage, and a second conduction terminal coupled to a third intermediary node;
- the second transistor has a first conduction terminal coupled to the third intermediary node, a second conduction terminal coupled to a negative voltage supply node, and a control terminal coupled to a fourth intermediary node;
- the third transistor has a first conduction terminal coupled to the current output node of the transconductance amplifier, a second conduction terminal coupled to the fourth intermediary node, and a control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor of the second current mirror stage;
- and
- the fourth transistor has a first conduction terminal and a control terminal that are cross-coupled and together coupled to the fourth intermediary node, and a second conduction terminal coupled to the negative voltage supply node.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.