An optical security device including a diffraction layer having a plurality of diffraction elements and a high refractive index layer, wherein the high refractive index layer is applied on the diffraction layer such that first diffractive regions of the diffraction layer have upper portions of the corresponding diffraction elements which are uncovered by the high refractive index layer, wherein the high refractive index layer is present between adjacent uncovered upper portions, and second diffractive regions of the diffraction layer are substantially covered by the high refractive index layer.