# US 9,883,558 B2 · LED tube lamp compatible with different ballasts providing external driving signal > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,883,558 B2 - Document ID: US9883558B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/418,151 - Filed: 2017-01-27 - Published: 2017-05-18 - Granted: 2018-01-30 - Earliest claimed: 2015-02-15 - Assignees: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd - Applicants: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd - Inventors: Aiming Xiong; Xintong Liu; Xiaojia Wu; Hechen Hu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9883558B2 ## CPC - F21K 9/275: Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings (F21K9/278 takes precedence) - F21K 9/272: Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts (F21K9/278 takes precedence) - F21K 9/278: Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source - F21V 3/061: {the material being glass} - F21V 7/28: characterised by coatings - F21V 23/06: the elements being coupling devices {, e.g. connectors} - F21V 29/83: the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes - H05B 45/375: using buck topology - H05B 45/46: having LEDs disposed in parallel lines - H05B 45/50: responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits - H05B 45/59: for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects - H05B 47/24: Circuit arrangements for protecting against overvoltage - F21V 3/02: characterised by the shape - F21V 15/015: Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devices; End coverings - F21Y 2103/10: comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - H05B 45/38: using boost topology - F21K: NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED ## Abstract An LED tube lamp is provided. The LED tube lamp includes a lamp tube having a first pin and a second pin at a first end of the lamp tube and a third pin and a fourth pin at a second end of the lamp tube, for receiving an external driving signal; a light strip disposed in the lamp tube, comprising an LED module for emitting light; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal; a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal in order to drive the LED module; a current-limiting element for receiving the external driving signal input at one or more of the pins, the current-limiting element coupled to one or more of the pins, and coupled to the rectifying circuit; and a ballast interface circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, and coupled to the current-limiting element, for the LED tube lamp to be compatible with a ballast providing the external driving signal, wherein the ballast interface circuit has a first terminal and a second terminal and is configured to determine whether the external driving signal is output from a ballast, according to a state of a property of the external driving signal, or according to a state of a property of a detection signal transmitted through the first terminal and the second terminal upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising: a lamp tube having at least a pin at a first end of the lamp tube and at least a pin at a second end of the lamp tube, for receiving an external driving signal; a light strip disposed in the lamp tube, comprising an LED module for emitting light; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal; a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal in order to drive the LED module; a current-limiting element for receiving the external driving signal input at one or more of the pins, the current-limiting element coupled to one or more of the pins, and coupled to the rectifying circuit; and a ballast interface circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, and coupled to the current-limiting element, for the LED tube lamp to be compatible with a ballast providing the external driving signal, wherein the ballast interface circuit has a first terminal and a second terminal and is configured to determine whether the external driving signal comes from a ballast, according to a state of a property of the external driving signal, or according to a state of a property of a detection signal transmitted through the first terminal and the second terminal upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp, wherein the ballast interface circuit comprises a ballast detection circuit comprising a detection circuit and a switch circuit; the switch circuit is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal; and the switch circuit is configured to be turned on or off, based on a detection by the detection circuit of the external driving signal or the detection signal, and wherein the property of the external driving signal is a frequency of the external driving signal; when the external driving signal is a relatively high frequency AC signal, the switch circuit is configured to be turned off to allow the external driving signal to flow through a circuit connected in parallel with the switch circuit or an external circuit outside the ballast detection circuit; and when the external driving signal is a relatively low frequency AC signal or DC signal, the switch circuit is configured to be turned on to allow transmission of the external driving signal bypassing the circuit connected in parallel with the switch circuit, or the external circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The LED tube lamp of claim 1, wherein the circuit or external circuit comprises the current-limiting element comprising a capacitor coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The LED tube lamp of claim 1, wherein when the external driving signal is a relatively low frequency AC signal or DC signal, the external driving signal is used for emergency lighting by the LED tube lamp. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The LED tube lamp of claim 1, further comprising a terminal adapter circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, wherein the current-limiting element comprises a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, or a combination thereof, in the terminal adapter circuit. ### Claim 5 A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising: a lamp tube having at least a pin at a first end of the lamp tube and at least a pin at a second end of the lamp tube, for receiving an external driving signal; a light strip disposed in the lamp tube, comprising an LED module for emitting light; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal; a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal in order to drive the LED module; a current-limiting element for receiving the external driving signal input at one or more of the pins, the current-limiting element coupled to one or more of the pins, and coupled to the rectifying circuit; and a ballast interface circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, and coupled to the current-limiting element, for the LED tube lamp to be compatible with a ballast providing the external driving signal, wherein the ballast interface circuit has a first terminal and a second terminal and is configured to determine whether the external driving signal comes from a ballast, according to a state of a property of the external driving signal, or according to a state of a property of a detection signal transmitted through the first terminal and the second terminal upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp, wherein the ballast interface circuit comprises a ballast-compatible circuit comprising a switch and a control circuit configured to control the switch; the switch is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal; and the control circuit is configured to detect a state of a property of the external driving signal or the rectified signal, and to control current conduction or cutoff of the switch according to the detection result, and wherein when the external driving signal is a relatively low frequency AC signal or DC signal, the switch is configured to be cut off with the external driving signal flowing through the current-limiting element to provide power for emitting light by the LED module. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The LED tube lamp of claim 5, wherein the current-limiting element comprises at least two capacitors connected in series between at least one pin at the first end of the lamp tube and at least one pin at the second end of the lamp tube, and cutoff of the switch allows the external driving signal flowing through the current-limiting element to provide power for the LED module by means of capacitive voltage division. ### Claim 7 A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising: a lamp tube having at least a pin at a first end of the lamp tube and at least a pin at a second end of the lamp tube, for receiving an external driving signal; a light strip disposed in the lamp tube, comprising an LED module for emitting light; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal; a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal in order to drive the LED module; a current-limiting element for receiving the external driving signal input at one or more of the pins, the current-limiting element coupled to one or more of the pins, and coupled to the rectifying circuit; and a ballast interface circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, and coupled to the current-limiting element, for the LED tube lamp to be compatible with a ballast providing the external driving signal, wherein the ballast interface circuit has a first terminal and a second terminal and is configured to determine whether the external driving signal comes from a ballast, according to a state of a property of the external driving signal, or according to a state of a property of a detection signal transmitted through the first terminal and the second terminal upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp, wherein the ballast interface circuit comprises a ballast-compatible circuit comprising a switch and a control circuit configured to control the switch; the switch is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal; and the control circuit is configured to detect a state of a property of the external driving signal or the rectified signal, and to control current conduction or cutoff of the switch according to the detection result, and wherein the property of the external driving signal or the rectified signal is frequency or voltage, and when the frequency or voltage is below a defined level, the switch is configured to be turned off with the external driving signal flowing through the current-limiting element to provide power for emitting light by the LED module. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The LED tube lamp of claim 1, wherein the LED module includes an LED unit for emitting light and the current-limiting element is connected in series to the LED unit and is positioned to limit current flowing through the LED unit. ### Claim 9 A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising: a lamp tube having at least a pin at a first end of the lamp tube and at least a pin at a second end of the lamp tube, for receiving an external driving signal; a light strip disposed in the lamp tube, comprising an LED module for emitting light; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal; a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal in order to drive the LED module; a current-limiting element for receiving the external driving signal input at one or more of the pins, the current-limiting element coupled to one or more of the pins, and coupled to the rectifying circuit; and a ballast interface circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, and coupled to the current-limiting element, for the LED tube lamp to be compatible with a ballast providing the external driving signal, wherein the ballast interface circuit comprises a detection circuit, and a switch circuit coupled to a first terminal and a second terminal; and upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp, the detection circuit is configured to detect a state of a property of the external driving signal, the rectified signal, or a detection signal transmitted through the first terminal and the second terminal, and to conduct or cut off the switch circuit according to the detection result, wherein the property of the external driving signal is a frequency of the external driving signal; when the external driving signal is in a first frequency range, the switch circuit is configured to be turned off to allow the external driving signal to flow through a circuit connected in parallel with the switch circuit or an external circuit outside the detection circuit; and when the external driving signal is in a second frequency range, the switch circuit is configured to be turned on to allow transmission of the external driving signal bypassing the circuit connected in parallel with the switch circuit, or the external circuit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The LED tube lamp of claim 9, wherein the circuit or external circuit comprises the current-limiting element comprising a capacitor coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The LED tube lamp of claim 9, wherein when the external driving signal is in the second frequency range, the external driving signal is used for emergency lighting by the LED tube lamp. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The LED tube lamp of claim 9, further comprising a terminal adapter circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, wherein the current-limiting element comprises a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, or a combination thereof, in the terminal adapter circuit. ### Claim 13 A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising: a lamp tube having at least a pin at a first end of the lamp tube and at least a pin at a second end of the lamp tube, for receiving an external driving signal; a light strip disposed in the lamp tube, comprising an LED module for emitting light; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal; a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal in order to drive the LED module; a current-limiting element for receiving the external driving signal input at one or more of the pins, the current-limiting element coupled to one or more of the pins, and coupled to the rectifying circuit; and a ballast interface circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, and coupled to the current-limiting element, for the LED tube lamp to be compatible with a ballast providing the external driving signal, wherein the ballast interface circuit comprises a detection circuit, and a switch circuit coupled to a first terminal and a second terminal; and upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp, the detection circuit is configured to detect a state of a property of the external driving signal, the rectified signal, or a detection signal transmitted through the first terminal and the second terminal, and to conduct or cut off the switch circuit according to the detection result, wherein when the external driving signal is a relatively low frequency AC signal or DC signal, the switch circuit is configured to be turned off with the external driving signal flowing through the current-limiting element to provide power for emitting light by the LED module. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The LED tube lamp of claim 13, wherein the current-limiting element comprises at least two capacitors connected in series between at least one pin at the first end of the lamp tube and at least one pin at the second end of the lamp tube, and cutoff of the switch circuit allows the external driving signal flowing through the current-limiting element to provide power for the LED module by means of capacitive voltage division. ### Claim 15 A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising: a lamp tube having at least a pin at a first end of the lamp tube and at least a pin at a second end of the lamp tube, for receiving an external driving signal; a light strip disposed in the lamp tube, comprising an LED module for emitting light; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal; a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal in order to drive the LED module; a current-limiting element for receiving the external driving signal input at one or more of the pins, the current-limiting element coupled to one or more of the pins, and coupled to the rectifying circuit; and a ballast interface circuit coupled to or in the rectifying circuit, and coupled to the current-limiting element, for the LED tube lamp to be compatible with a ballast providing the external driving signal, wherein the ballast interface circuit comprises a detection circuit, and a switch circuit coupled to a first terminal and a second terminal; and upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp, the detection circuit is configured to detect a state of a property of the external driving signal, the rectified signal, or a detection signal transmitted through the first terminal and the second terminal, and to conduct or cut off the switch circuit according to the detection result, wherein the property of the external driving signal or the rectified signal is frequency or voltage, and when the frequency or voltage is below a defined level, the switch circuit is configured to be turned off with the external driving signal flowing through the current-limiting element to provide power for emitting light by the LED module. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The LED tube lamp of claim 9, wherein the LED module includes an LED unit for emitting light and the current-limiting element is connected in series to the LED unit and is positioned to limit current flowing through the LED unit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 5) The LED tube lamp of claim 5, wherein when the external driving signal is a relatively high frequency AC signal, the switch is configured to be turned on allowing the external driving signal to flow through the LED module for emitting light. ### Claim 18 (depends on 5) The LED tube lamp of claim 5, wherein the rectifying circuit includes a first rectifying circuit comprising diodes and a second rectifying circuit comprising diodes; the current-limiting element comprises a capacitor connected between at least one pin at the first end of the lamp tube and a connecting node between the diodes of the first rectifying circuit; and the ballast-compatible circuit is coupled between at least one pin at the second end of the lamp tube and the second rectifying circuit. ### Claim 19 (depends on 7) The LED tube lamp of claim 7, wherein when the external driving signal is a relatively high frequency AC signal, the switch is configured to be turned on allowing the external driving signal to flow through the LED module for emitting light. ### Claim 20 (depends on 7) The LED tube lamp of claim 7, wherein the rectifying circuit includes a first rectifying circuit comprising diodes and a second rectifying circuit comprising diodes; the current-limiting element comprises a capacitor connected between at least one pin at the first end of the lamp tube and a connecting node between the diodes of the first rectifying circuit; and the ballast-compatible circuit is coupled between at least one pin at the second end of the lamp tube and the second rectifying circuit. ### Claim 21 (depends on 9) The LED tube lamp of claim 9, wherein the first frequency range includes a relatively high frequency AC signal, and the second frequency range includes a relatively low frequency AC signal. ### Claim 22 (depends on 9) The LED tube lamp of claim 9, wherein the second frequency range includes a DC frequency.