# US 9,883,555 B2 · Ballast-compatible lighting driver and light emitting diode lamp comprising the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,883,555 B2 - Document ID: US9883555B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/405,277 - Filed: 2014-10-17 - Published: 2017-07-27 - Granted: 2018-01-30 - Earliest claimed: 2014-10-17 - Assignees: Dongguan Pan American Electronics Co., Ltd - Applicants: DongGuan Pan American Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Jinsheng Deng; Xiaoyun Zeng - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9883555B2 ## CPC - F21K 9/27: Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes - H05B 45/10: Controlling the intensity of the light - H05B 45/14: using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules - H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS] - F21Y 2103/10: comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - H05B 45/382: with galvanic isolation between input and output - H05B 45/48: having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices - Y02B 20/30: Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED] - F21K: NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract The present disclosure includes an apparatus, which includes: a transparent cover, a housing to form a first compartment with the transparent cover, one or more light emitting diodes disposed inside the first compartment, and a lighting driver module disposed inside the first compartment and electrically coupled with the one or more light emitting diodes, the lighting driver module including a rectifier to convert an AC signal to a DC signal, a current sensor to measure current supplied to the one or more light emitting diodes and to provide information related to the measured current, a first switching device electrically coupled with the rectifier and with the one or more light emitting diodes, and being capable of being controlled by a controller to interrupt or allow a transmission of the DC signal to the one or more light emitting diodes, based on the information provided by the current sensor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus comprising: a transparent cover; a housing to form a first compartment with the transparent cover; one or more light emitting diodes disposed inside the first compartment; and a lighting driver module disposed inside the first compartment and electrically coupled with the one or more light emitting diodes, the lighting driver module comprising: a rectifier to convert an AC signal to a DC signal, a current sensor configured to measure current supplied to the one or more light emitting diodes and to provide information related to the measured current, a first switching device electrically coupled with the rectifier and with the one or more light emitting diodes, and being capable of interrupting or allowing a transmission of the DC signal to the one or more light emitting diodes, a controller to switch on or off the switching device to allow or interrupt, respectively, the transmission of the DC signal to the one or more light emitting diodes, based on the information provided by the current sensor, and a first inductor and a second inductor, the second inductor being magnetically coupled with the first inductor, wherein the second inductor supplies an electric current to the controller. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first inductor includes a first end and a second end, the first end being electrically coupled with the first switching device and the second end being electrically coupled with the one or more light emitting diodes, wherein the first inductor supplies an electric current to the one or more light emitting diodes when the first switching device is switched off. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the lighting driver module further includes an output filter, the output filter being electrically coupled with the first inductor and with the one or more light emitting diodes, wherein the output filter controls a ripple in a DC signal being supplied to the one or more light emitting diodes within a pre-determined range. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the controller compares the measured current with a target current value, and adjusts a first duration when the first switching device is switched on and adjusts a second duration when the first switching device is switched off, based on a result of the comparison. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lighting driver module further includes a second switching device, the second switching device being capable of electrically coupling a first end of the fat inductor with ground when being switched on, and wherein the controller is further configured to switch on the second switching device when the first switching device is switched off, and to switch off the second switching device when the first switching device is switched on. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lighting driver module further includes: an output diode; and an output capacitor, wherein: the first inductor is magnetically coupled with the second inductor, the first inductor is electrically coupled with the first switching device, the second inductor is electrically coupled with the one or more light emitting diodes via the output diode, the output capacitor is electrically coupled with the one or more light emitting diodes, and the output diode is configured to interrupt a current flow from the second inductor to the one or more light emitting diodes when the first switching device is switched on. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further including a platform to divide the first compartment into a second compartment and a third compartment, the second compartment being surrounded by the transparent cover and the platform, and the third compartment being enclosed by the platform and the housing, wherein the one or more light emitting diodes are posited on the platform. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the platform further includes a trench, and wherein the one or more light emitting diodes are mounted on a plate posited on a bottom side of the trench. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the transparent cover further includes one or more transparent protrusions configured to press the plate against the platform. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the plate includes a printed circuit broad to supply electric current to the one or more light emitting diodes. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the one or more light emitting diodes are detachably mounted onto the plate. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the platform is posited below a center of the first compartment. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more caps, each cap being fitted over and enclosing one end of the transparent cover and one end of the housing, wherein the at least one of the one or more caps further comprises one or more first connectors, the one or more first connectors being configured to transmit the AC signal to the lighting driver module. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the lighting driver module further comprises one or more second connectors corresponding to the one or more first connectors, and wherein the lighting driver module is fixedly mounted into at least one of the one or more caps by fixedly connecting each of the first connectors with each of the corresponding second connectors. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the at least one of the one or more caps further includes a switch, the switch being capable of interrupting the transmission of the AC signal to the lighting driver module. ### Claim 16 An apparatus comprising: a transparent cover; a housing to form a first compartment with the transparent cover; one or more light emitting diodes disposed inside the first compartment; and a lighting driver module disposed inside the first compartment and electrically coupled with the one or more light emitting diodes, the lighting driver module comprising: a rectifier to convert an AC signal to a DC signal, a current sensor configured to measure current supplied to the one or more light emitting diodes and to provide information related to the measured current, a first switching device electrically coupled with the rectifier and with the one or more light emitting diodes, and being capable of interrupting or allowing a transmission of the DC signal to the one or more light emitting diodes, a controller to switch on or off the switching device to allow or interrupt, respectively, the transmission of the DC signal to the one or more light emitting diodes, based on the information provided by the current sensor, and a second switching device, the second switching device being capable of electrically coupling a first end of a first inductor with ground when being switched on, and wherein the controller is further configured to switch on the second switching device when the first switching device is switched off, and to switch off the second switching device when the first switching device is switched on.