# US 9,883,499 B2 · Downlink control for wireless heterogeneous telecommunications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,883,499 B2 - Document ID: US9883499B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/679,107 - Filed: 2015-04-06 - Published: 2015-07-30 - Granted: 2018-01-30 - Earliest claimed: 2010-12-23 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Gary David Boudreau; Konstantinos Dimou - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9883499B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04B 7/024: Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems - H04W 36/0033: {with transfer of context information} - H04W 16/32: Hierarchical cell structures - H04W 84/045: {using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A heterogeneous radio access network (20) comprises a macro layer (22) including at least one macro base station (24) and a micro layer comprising at least one micro base station (26). In an example embodiment a base station node comprises a scheduler (40) and a communication interface (42). The scheduler (40) is configured to prepare a subframe for transmission over a radio interface by configuring the subframe to include a micro layer downlink control channel region in addition to a macro layer downlink control channel region. The communication interface (42) is configured to transmit at least the subframe over the radio interface. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A base station node of a heterogeneous radio access network, the heterogeneous radio access network comprising a macro layer including at least one macro base station and a micro layer comprising at least one micro base station, the base station node comprising: one or more processors configured to prepare a subframe to include a micro layer downlink control channel region and a macro layer downlink control region, wherein: the micro layer downlink control channel region comprises micro layer downlink control channel resource elements distinct from any reference signal resource elements; the macro layer downlink control channel region comprises macro layer downlink control channel resource elements distinct from the reference signal resource elements; the resource elements of the micro layer downlink control region are interleaved with the resource elements of the macro layer downlink control region in time and frequency; and one of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region includes downlink control signaling to one or more wireless terminals and the other of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region is muted; and a communication interface configured to transmit at least the subframe over a radio interface. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein the base station node is a macro base station node that includes the downlink control signaling on the macro layer downlink control channel region and mutes the micro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein the base station node is a micro base station node that includes the downlink control signaling on the micro layer downlink control channel region and mutes the macro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein the macro layer downlink control region precedes the micro layer downlink control region with reference to symbol order. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein the micro layer downlink control region precedes the macro layer downlink control region with reference to symbol order. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to dynamically activate and deactivate inclusion of the micro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to coordinate, via handshaking communications with at least one other base station node of the heterogeneous radio access network, the inclusion of the micro layer downlink control channel region in the subframe. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to coordinate, via communication with a Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) server or other centralized node that coordinates at least one other base station node of the heterogeneous radio access network, the inclusion of the micro layer downlink control channel region in the subframe. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, a coordinator configured to coordinate sending, in one of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region, the same control information that at least one other base station node sends to the same wireless terminal in the other of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The base station node of claim 1, wherein: in addition to the micro layer downlink control channel resource elements, the micro layer downlink control channel region further comprises one or more of the reference signal resource elements; and/or in addition to the macro layer downlink control channel resource elements, the macro layer downlink control channel region further comprises one or more of the reference signal resource elements. ### Claim 11 A method in a base station node of a heterogeneous radio access network, the heterogeneous radio access network comprising a macro layer including at least one macro base station and a micro layer comprising at least one micro base station, the method comprising: preparing a subframe to include a micro layer downlink control channel region and a macro layer downlink control region, wherein: the micro layer downlink control channel region comprises micro layer downlink control channel resource elements distinct from any reference signal resource elements; the macro layer downlink control channel region comprises macro layer downlink control channel resource elements distinct from the reference signal resource elements; the resource elements of the micro layer downlink control region are interleaved with the resource elements of the macro layer downlink control region in time and frequency; and one of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region includes downlink control signaling to one or more wireless terminals and the other of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region is muted; and transmitting at least the subframe over a radio interface. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein preparing the subframe comprises including the downlink control signaling on the macro layer downlink control channel region and muting the micro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein preparing the subframe comprises including the downlink control signaling on the micro layer downlink control channel region and muting the macro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the macro layer downlink control region precedes the micro layer downlink control region with reference to symbol order. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the micro layer downlink control region precedes the macro layer downlink control region with reference to symbol order. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising dynamically activating and deactivating inclusion of the micro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising coordinating, via handshaking communications with at least one other base station node of the heterogeneous radio access network, the inclusion of the micro layer downlink control channel region in the subframe. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising coordinating, via communication with a Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) server or other centralized node that coordinates at least one other base station node of the heterogeneous radio access network, the inclusion of the micro layer downlink control channel region in the subframe. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising coordinating to send, in one of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region, the same control information that at least one other base station node sends to the same wireless terminal in the other of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region. ### Claim 20 A non-transitory computer readable comprising coded instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a base station node to: prepare a subframe to include a micro layer downlink control channel region and a macro layer downlink control region, wherein: the micro layer downlink control channel region comprises micro layer downlink control channel resource elements distinct from any reference signal resource elements; the macro layer downlink control channel region comprises macro layer downlink control channel resource elements distinct from the reference signal resource elements; the resource elements of the micro layer downlink control region are interleaved with the resource elements of the macro layer downlink control region in time and frequency; and one of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region includes downlink control signaling to one or more wireless terminals and the other of the micro layer downlink control channel region or the macro layer downlink control channel region is muted; and transmit at least the subframe over a radio interface.