# US 9,883,278 B1 · System and method for detecting ear location of earphone and rechanneling connections accordingly and earphone using same

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- Number: US 9,883,278 B1
- Document ID: US9883278B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/490,483
- Filed: 2017-04-18
- Granted: 2018-01-30
- Earliest claimed: 2017-04-18
- Assignees: Nanning Fugui Precision Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Nanning Fugui Precision Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yen-Hsin Lin; Chen-Chi Fan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9883278B1

## CPC

- H04R 1/1041: {Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H)}
- G06F 3/041: Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- H04M 1/05: specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
- H04R 1/1016: {Earpieces of the intra-aural type}
- H04R 5/033: Headphones for stereophonic communication {(details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10)}
- H04R 5/04: Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)}
- H04R 29/001: {for loudspeakers (H04R29/007 takes precedence)}
- H04R 2201/107: Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
- H04R 2201/109: Arrangements to adapt hands free headphones for use on both ears
- H04R 2420/07: Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)

## Abstract

An earphone able to function as a left or as a right earphone and receive sound channels accordingly comprises a processing unit, a capturing unit, and a touch sensor. The capturing unit gets images of ear canal. The touch sensor senses a first and second ear contact points. The processing unit applies sensor readings and captured images to an imaginary circle having a default radius, to determine whether earphone is being worn in the right or in the left ear. The output of sound can be channeled appropriately to an earphone in the left ear or in the right ear or both. A method and a system for detecting wearing state are also provided.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An earphone, comprising
a shell;
a processing unit received in the shell;
a capturing unit received in the shell and electrically coupled to the processing unit, the capturing unit capturing auditory meatus images of an external ear of a user and obtaining an auditory meatus feature point from the captured auditory meatus images; and
a touch sensor outside of the shell, the touch sensor touching a first contact point and a second contact point, the first contact point being where the touch sensor contacts an antitragus of the external ear of the user, and the second contact point being where the touch sensor contacts a tragus of the external ear of the user;
wherein the processing unit digitally draws an imaginary circle in a two-dimensional plane, the imaginary circle has a default radius, the imaginary circle intersects the first contact point and the second contact point, and the auditory meatus feature point is within the imaginary circle;
wherein the processing unit rotates the imaginary circle together with the first contact point, the second contact point, and the auditory meatus feature point about a center of the imaginary circle until the auditory meatus feature point is above the center;
wherein when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center and the second contact point is on a left side of an imaginary line defined between the center and the auditory meatus feature point, the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on a left ear of the user; when the second contact point is on a right side of the imaginary line, the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on a right ear of the user;
wherein the processing unit switches to a left channel to output sound data when the earphone is worn on the left ear, and switches to a right channel to output the sound data when the earphone is worn on the right ear.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The earphone of claim 1, wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the left side of the imaginary line; wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The earphone of claim 1, wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, the first contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line; wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, the first contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The earphone of claim 1, wherein the imaginary circle has an imaginary radial reference vector, the earphone further comprises a gravity sensor received in the shell and electrically coupled to the processing unit, the gravity sensor senses a gravitational acceleration direction of the earphone, the imaginary radial reference vector is parallel to the gravitational acceleration direction of the earphone when the earphone is worn by a standing user, the processing unit determines that the auditory meatus feature point is above the center when an angle between the imaginary radial reference vector and the gravitational acceleration direction is 0° or substantially in front of 1°.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The earphone of claim 4, wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the left side of the imaginary line; wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The earphone of claim 4, wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, the first contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line; wherein the processing unit determines that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is above the center, the first contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The earphone of claim 1, wherein the earphone further comprises:
a first Bluetooth unit received in the shell and further electrically coupled to the processing unit, the first Bluetooth unit configured to communicate with a second Bluetooth unit of a master device;
a first Human Body Communication (HBC) unit electrically coupled to the processing unit, the first HBC unit configured to communicate with a second HBC unit of the master device;
wherein the processing unit selects one of the first Bluetooth unit and the first HBC unit to transmit the sound data.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The earphone of claim 7, wherein, the processing unit controls the first Bluetooth unit to transmit the sound data when a transmission rate of the first HBC unit is less than a predefined value, and the processing unit controls the first HBC unit to transmit the sound data when the transmission rate of the first HBC unit is greater than the predefined value.

### Claim 9

A wearing state detection system for an earphone, comprising
at least one processing unit; and
a non-transitory computer readable medium coupled to the at least one processing unit and configured to store instructions for execution by the at least one processing unit, the instructions causing the at least one processing unit to:
capture auditory meatus images of an external ear of a user and obtaining an auditory meatus feature point from the captured auditory meatus images; and
detect a first contact point and a second contact point; the first contact point being where the touch sensor contacts an antitragus of the external ear of the user; and the second contact point being where the touch sensor contacts a tragus of the external ear of the user;
draw an imaginary circle digitally, wherein the imaginary circle has a default radius, the imaginary circle intersects the first contact point and the second contact point, and the auditory meatus feature point is within the imaginary circle;
rotate the imaginary circle together with the first contact point, the second contact point and the auditory meatus feature point about a center of the imaginary circle until the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center;
determine that the earphone is worn on a left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center and the second contact point is on a left side of an imaginary line defining between the center and the auditory meatus feature point;
determine that the earphone is worn on a right ear of the user when the second contact point is on a right side of the imaginary line;
switch to a left channel to output sound data when the earphone is worn on the left ear; and
switch to a right channel to output the sound data when the earphone is worn on the right ear.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein, the instructions cause the at least one processing unit to:
determine that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the left side of the imaginary line; and
determine that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein, the instructions cause the at least one processing unit to:
determine that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, the first contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line; and
determine that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, the first contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line, the second contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein, the instructions cause the at least one processing unit to:
sense a gravitational acceleration direction of the earphone, wherein the imaginary circle has an imaginary radial reference vector, the imaginary radial reference vector is parallel to the gravitational acceleration direction of the earphone when the earphone is worn by a standing user; and
determine that the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center when an angle between the imaginary radial reference vector and the gravitational acceleration direction is 0°.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein, the instructions cause the at least one processing unit to:
determine that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the left side of the imaginary line; and
determine that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein, the instructions cause the at least one processing unit to:
determine that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, the first contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line; and
determine that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, the first contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line, the second contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein, the instructions cause the at least one processing unit to:
select one of a first Bluetooth unit of the earphone and a first Human Body Communication (HBC) unit of the earphone to transmit the sound, wherein the first Bluetooth unit is configured to communicate with a second Bluetooth unit of a master device, and the first HBC unit is configured to communicate with a second HBC unit of the master device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein, the instructions cause the at least one processing unit to:
control the first Bluetooth unit to transmit the sound data when a transmission rate of the first HBC unit is less than a predefined value; and
control the first HBC unit to transmit the sound data when the transmission rate of the first HBC unit is greater than the predefined value.

### Claim 17

A wearing state detection method for an earphone, comprising
capturing auditory meatus images of an external ear of a user and obtaining an auditory meatus feature point from the captured auditory meatus images;
detecting a first contact point and a second contact point; the first contact point being where the touch sensor contacts an antitragus of the external ear of the user; and the second contact point being where the touch sensor contacts a tragus of the external ear of the user;
drawing an imaginary circle digitally, wherein the imaginary circle has a predefined radius, the imaginary circle intersects the first contact point and the second contact point, and the auditory meatus feature point is in the imaginary circle;
rotating the imaginary circle together with the first contact point, the second contact point and the auditory meatus feature point about a center of the imaginary circle until the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center;
determining that the earphone is worn on a left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center and the second contact point is on a left side of an imaginary line defining between the center and the auditory meatus feature point;
determining that the earphone is worn on a right ear of the user when the second contact point is on a right side of the imaginary line;
switching to a left channel to output sound when the earphone is worn on the left ear; and
switching to a right channel to output sound when the earphone is worn on the right ear.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein, the method comprises:
determining that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the left side of the imaginary line; and
determining that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, and the first contact point and the second contact point are on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein, the method comprises:
determining that the earphone is worn on the left ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, the first contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line; and
determining that the earphone is worn on the right ear of the user when the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center, the first contact point is on the left side of the imaginary line, and the second contact point is on the right side of the imaginary line.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein, the method comprises:
sensing a gravitational acceleration direction of the earphone, wherein the imaginary circle has an imaginary radial reference vector, the imaginary radial reference vector is parallel to the gravitational acceleration direction of the earphone when the earphone is worn by a standing user; and
determining that the auditory meatus feature point is just above the center when an angle between the imaginary radial reference vector and the gravitational acceleration direction is 0°.

### Claim 21 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein, the method comprises:
selecting one of a first Bluetooth unit of the earphone and a first Human Body Communication (HBC) unit of the earphone to transmit the sound, wherein the first Bluetooth unit is configured to communicate with a second Bluetooth unit of a master device, and the first HBC unit is configured to communicate with a second HBC unit of the master device.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The method of claim 21, wherein, the method comprises:
controlling the first Bluetooth unit to transmit the sound data when a transmission rate of the first HBC unit is less than a predefined value; and
controlling the first HBC unit to transmit the sound data when the transmission rate of the first HBC unit is greater than the predefined value.