# US 9,883,131 B2 · Imaging device including photoelectric converter and charge transfer channel

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- Number: US 9,883,131 B2
- Document ID: US9883131B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/190,198
- Filed: 2016-06-23
- Published: 2017-01-05
- Granted: 2018-01-30
- Earliest claimed: 2015-07-02
- Assignees: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Sanshiro Shishido; Ryota Sakaida; Yoshiyuki Matsunaga
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9883131B2

## CPC

- H04N 25/709: Circuitry for control of the power supply
- H04N 25/76: Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N 25/78: Readout circuits for addressed sensors, e.g. output amplifiers or A/D converters
- Y02E 10/50: Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

An imaging device includes a photoelectric converter that generates charge; a first charge transfer channel having a first end electrically connected to the photoelectric converter and a second end, and transferring the charge in a direction from the first end to the second end; a second charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a first position and transferring a first part of the charge; a third charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a second position different from the first position in the direction and transferring a part of the second part of the charge; and first and second charge accumulators that accumulate at least a part of the first and second part of the charge respectively. The imaging device does not include a gate that switches between cutoff and transfer of charge, in the first charge transfer channel.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An imaging device comprising:
a photoelectric converter that generates charge;
a first charge transfer channel having a first end electrically connected to the photoelectric converter and a second end, the first charge transfer channel transferring the charge in a direction from the first end to the second end;
a second charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a first position of the first charge transfer channel, the second charge transfer channel transferring a first part of the charge;
a third charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a second position of the first charge transfer channel, the second position being different from the first position in the direction, the third charge transfer channel transferring a second part of the charge;
a first charge accumulator that accumulates at least a part of the first part of the charge; and
a second charge accumulator that accumulates at least a part of the second part of the charge, wherein
the imaging device does not comprise a gate that switches between cutoff and transfer of charge, in the first charge transfer channel.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a first gate, in the second charge transfer channel, switching between cutoff and transfer of the first part of the charge; and
a second gate, in the third charge transfer channel, switching between cutoff and transfer of the second part of the charge.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The imaging device according to claim 2, wherein the first gate and the second gate are a single gate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising a drain electrically connected to the second end, releasing charge transferred from the first charge transfer channel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising a third charge accumulator electrically connected to the second end, accumulating charge transferred from the first charge transfer channel.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the first charge transfer channel has an electric potential gradient in at least a part of a distance between the first end and the second end, for transferring the charge.

### Claim 7

An imaging device comprising:
a photoelectric converter that generates charge;
a first charge transfer channel having a first end electrically connected to the photoelectric converter and a second end, the first charge transfer channel transferring the charge in a direction from the first end to the second end;
a second charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a first position of the first charge transfer channel, the second charge transfer channel transferring a first part of the charge;
a third charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a second position of the first charge transfer channel, the second position being different from the first position in the direction, the third charge transfer channel transferring a second part of the charge;
a first charge accumulator that accumulates at least a part of the first part of the charge; and
a second charge accumulator that accumulates at least a part of the second part of the charge, wherein
the first charge transfer channel is a single channel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The imaging device according to claim 7, further comprising:
a first gate, in the second charge transfer channel, switching between cutoff and transfer of the first part of the charge; and
a second gate, in the third charge transfer channel, switching between cutoff and transfer of the second part of the charge.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The imaging device according to claim 8, wherein the first gate and the second gate are a single gate.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The imaging device according to claim 7, further comprising a drain electrically connected to the second end, releasing charge transferred from the first charge transfer channel.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The imaging device according to claim 7, further comprising a third charge accumulator electrically connected to the second end, accumulating charge transferred from the first charge transfer channel.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The imaging device according to claim 7, wherein the first charge transfer channel has an electric potential gradient in at least a part of a distance between the first end and the second end, for transferring the charge.

### Claim 13

An imaging device comprising:
a photoelectric converter that generates charge;
a first charge transfer channel having a first end electrically connected to the photoelectric converter and a second end, first charge transfer channel transferring the charge in a direction from the first end to the second end without cutoff;
a second charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a first position of the first charge transfer channel, the second charge transfer channel transferring a first part of the charge;
a third charge transfer channel diverging from the first charge transfer channel at a second position of the first charge transfer channel, the second position being different from the first position in the direction, the third charge transfer channel transferring a second part of the charge;
a first charge accumulator that accumulates at least a part of the first part of the charge; and
a second charge accumulator that accumulates at least a part of the second part of the charge.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The imaging device according to claim 13, further comprising:
a first gate, in the second charge transfer channel, switching between cutoff and transfer of the first part of the charge; and
a second gate, in the third charge transfer channel, switching between cutoff and transfer of the second part of the charge.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The imaging device according to claim 14, wherein the first gate and the second gate are a single gate.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The imaging device according to claim 13, further comprising a drain electrically connected to the second end, releasing charge transferred from the first charge transfer channel.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The imaging device according to claim 13, further comprising a third charge accumulator electrically connected to the second end, accumulating charge transferred from the first charge transfer channel.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The imaging device according to claim 13, wherein the first charge transfer channel has an electric potential gradient in at least a part of a distance between the first end and the second end, for transferring the charge.
