# US 9,883,075 B2 · Electronic banding compensation (EBC) of halftone-interaction banding using variable beam delays > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,883,075 B2 - Document ID: US9883075B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/139,584 - Filed: 2016-04-27 - Published: 2016-08-18 - Granted: 2018-01-30 - Earliest claimed: 2013-11-27 - Assignees: Xerox Corporation - Applicants: Xerox Corporation - Inventors: Robert Paul Herloski - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9883075B2 ## CPC - H04N 1/40: Picture signal circuits (H04N1/387 takes precedence) - B41J 2/471: {using dot sequential main scanning by means of a light deflector, e.g. a rotating polygonal mirror} - B41J 2/473: {using multiple light beams, wavelengths or colours} - G06K 15/027: {Test patterns and calibration (arrangements for controlling or analysing printing mechanisms of typewriters or selective printing units B41J29/393 takes precedence; colour correction using test pattern analysis in general H04N1/6033)} - G06K 15/1257: {on more than one main scanning line} - H04N 1/00015: {Reproducing apparatus} - H04N 1/06: using cylindrical picture-bearing surfaces {, i.e. scanning a main-scanning line substantially perpendicular to the axis and lying in a curved cylindrical surface} - H04N 1/113: using oscillating or rotating mirrors - H04N 1/1911: {Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on more than one main scanning line, e.g. scanning in swaths} - H04N 1/29: involving production of an electrostatic intermediate picture - H04N 1/405: Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels - H04N 1/506: {Reproducing the colour component signals picture-sequentially, e.g. with reproducing heads spaced apart from one another in the subscanning direction} - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS - G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS ## Abstract Disclosed are methods and systems for compensating for process direction banding associated with a document processing system including a ROS. According to one exemplary embodiment, a ROS driver uses a plurality of beam delay/advance values to compensate for banding caused by an interaction of a halftone pattern and process direction density variations associated with the ROS. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A raster output scanner (ROS) for generating an image on a portion of a light-receiving medium traveling along a process path past the ROS, the ROS comprising: a plurality of light sources operative to generate a plurality of light outputs; a driver operatively associated with the plurality of light sources and operative to selectively actuate the plurality of light sources individually according to corresponding scan line image data to produce a corresponding plurality of modulated light outputs, the driver operatively associated with a memory storing a plurality of beam timing values corresponding to each of the plurality of light sources, the beam timing values set to compensate for banding caused by an interaction with a halftone pattern and process direction density variations associated with the ROS, each beam timing value associated with a cross-process direction delay or advancement of a respective light source modulated light output relative to a nominal beam timing value associated with the respective light source and the driver configured to selectively actuate the plurality of light sources according to the corresponding beam timing values based on the scan line image data to produce the plurality of modulated light outputs; and a scanner that directs the modulated light outputs from the light sources toward a light receiving medium along the cross-process direction to generate an image on at least a portion of the light receiving medium, wherein the beam timing values associated with the halftone pattern provides one of reducing and minimizing the banding caused by the interaction with the halftone pattern and the process direction density variations, the beam timing values are associated with a first set of beam timing values associated with one of a plurality of distinct halftone patterns, and the driver is configured to use a plurality of sets of beam timing values, each set of beam timing values corresponding to one of the plurality of distinct halftone patterns. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The ROS of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light sources is a laser emitter array including a plurality of lasers individually operative to generate light outputs, the light-receiving medium is a photoreceptor associated with a printing system, and the scanner is operative to direct the light outputs from the laser emitter array toward the photoreceptor along the cross-process direction to generate a latent image on at least a portion of the photoreceptor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The ROS of claim 2, wherein the scanner includes a polygon mirror with a plurality of reflective surfaces and a polygon motor speed control operative to control rotation of the polygon mirror, where reflection of the modulated light outputs from the laser emitter array off at least one reflective surface of the polygon mirror directs the modulated light outputs toward the photoreceptor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The ROS of claim 1, wherein the scanner includes a polygon mirror with a plurality of reflective surfaces and a polygon motor speed control operative to control rotation of the polygon mirror, where reflection of the modulated light outputs from the light sources off at least one reflective surface of the polygon mirror directs the modulated light outputs toward the light-receiving medium. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The ROS of claim 1, wherein the beam timing values are associated with compensating for a periodic banding structure including a spatial frequency in a range of 5-3000 Hz. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The ROS of claim 1, wherein the beam timing values associated with the halftone pattern are determined by varying one or more beam timing values until the banding caused by the interaction with the halftone pattern is one of reduced and minimized. ### Claim 7 A document processing system comprising: at least one marking device operative to transfer marking material onto an intermediate medium; a transfer station positioned proximate a travel path of the intermediate medium and operative to transfer the marking material from the intermediate medium to a printable media; and a raster output scanner (ROS) operatively associated with the at least one marking device to generate an image on a portion of a light-receiving medium, the ROS including: a plurality of light sources operative to generate a plurality of light outputs; a driver operatively associated with the plurality of light sources and operative to selectively actuate the plurality of light sources individually according to corresponding scan line image data to produce a corresponding plurality of modulated light outputs, the driver operatively associated with a memory storing a plurality of beam timing values corresponding to each of the plurality of light sources, the beam timing values set to compensate for banding caused by an interaction with a halftone pattern and process direction density variations associated with the ROS, each beam timing values associated with a cross-process direction delay or advancement of a respective light source modulated light output relative to a nominal beam timing value associated with the respective light source and the driver configured to selectively actuate the plurality of light sources according to the corresponding beam timing values based on the scan line image data to produce the plurality of modulated light outputs; and a scanner that directs the modulated light outputs from the light sources toward a light receiving medium along the cross-process direction to generate an image on at least a portion of the light receiving medium, wherein the beam timing values associated with the halftone pattern provides one of reducing and minimizing the banding caused by the interaction with the halftone pattern and the process direction density variations, the beam timing values are associated with a first set of beam timing values associated with one of a plurality of distinct halftone patterns, and the driver is configured to use a plurality of sets of beam timing values, each set of beam timing values corresponding to one of the plurality of distinct halftone patterns. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The document processing system according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of light sources is a laser emitter array including a plurality of lasers individually operative to generate light outputs, the light-receiving medium is a photoreceptor associated with a printing system, and the scanner is operative to direct the light outputs from the laser emitter array toward the photoreceptor along the cross-process direction to generate a latent image on at least a portion of the photoreceptor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The document processing system according to claim 8, wherein the scanner includes a polygon mirror with a plurality of reflective surfaces and a polygon motor speed control operative to control rotation of the polygon mirror, where reflection of the modulated light outputs from the laser emitter array off at least one reflective surface of the polygon mirror directs the modulated light outputs toward the photoreceptor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The document processing system according to claim 7, wherein the scanner includes a polygon mirror with a plurality of reflective surfaces and a polygon motor speed control operative to control rotation of the polygon mirror, where reflection of the modulated light outputs from the light sources off at least one reflective surface of the polygon mirror directs the modulated light outputs toward the light-receiving medium. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The document processing system according to claim 7, wherein the beam timing values are associated with compensating for a periodic banding structure including a spatial frequency in a range of 5-3000 Hz. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The document processing system according to claim 7, wherein the beam timing values associated with the halftone pattern are determined by varying one or more beam timing values until the banding caused by the interaction with the halftone pattern is one of reduced and minimized.