# US 9,882,693 B2 · Short training time for MIMO systems > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,882,693 B2 - Document ID: US9882693B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/257,350 - Filed: 2016-09-06 - Published: 2017-03-16 - Granted: 2018-01-30 - Earliest claimed: 2015-09-10 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Amichai Sanderovich; Alecsander Eitan - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9882693B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/005: {of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals} - H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04B 7/0639: {Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection} - H04B 7/06952: {Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping} - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Methods for wireless communication and system therefrom are provided. According to aspects, a method includes generating a plurality of training packets for transmission, and outputting each of the plurality of training packets for transmission to a device in a different one of a plurality of directions, wherein at least two of the plurality of training packets are output for transmission to the device in at least two of the plurality of directions using orthogonal transmission types. The method also includes obtaining a feedback signal comprising information for identifying at least one of the plurality of directions to be used for wireless communications with the device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communications, comprising: generating a plurality of training packets; outputting each of the plurality of training packets for transmission to a device in a different one of a plurality of directions, wherein at least two of the plurality of training packets are output for transmission to the device in at least two of the plurality of directions using orthogonal transmission types; and obtaining a feedback signal comprising information for identifying at least one of the plurality of directions to be used for wireless communications with the device; wherein the outputting comprises outputting each of the at least two of the plurality of training packets to a respective one of a plurality of radio chains, wherein each of the plurality of radio chains is configured to support one of the orthogonal transmission types, and wherein each of the plurality of radio chains is coupled to a respective one of a plurality of antenna subsets of a plurality of antennas. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the orthogonal transmission types comprise transmission types using different frequencies in a radio band. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the orthogonal transmission types comprise transmission types using different spreading sequences in a radio band. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the antenna subset associated with each of the plurality of radio chains is used throughout transmission of all of the plurality of training packets. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising dynamically selecting the antenna subset associated with each of the plurality of radio chains. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the at least two of the plurality of training packets for the at least two of the plurality of directions are output for transmission to the device contemporaneously. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the information for identifying the at least one of the plurality of directions comprises at least one of an index, a packet identification (ID), a frequency, or a spreading sequence. ### Claim 8 A method for wireless communications, comprising: receiving a plurality of training packets transmitted in a plurality of different directions from a device, wherein at least two of the plurality of training packets for at least two of the plurality of different directions are received via different frequencies in a radio band or using different spreading sequences; identifying information corresponding to at least one direction from the plurality of directions for wireless communications with the device based on the plurality of training packets; and outputting a feedback signal for transmission to the device, the feedback signal comprising the identified information corresponding to the at least one direction; wherein identifying the information comprises: determining a characteristic value for each of the plurality of training packets; comparing the characteristic values for the plurality of training packets; and selecting the information corresponding to the at least one direction based on the comparison. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the receiving comprises providing a plurality of radio chains, each of the plurality of radio chains configured to support reception via one of the different frequencies in the radio band or using one of the different spreading sequences. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the characteristic value for each of the plurality of training packets includes at least one of an error rate of the training packet, an interference power of the training packet, or a signal power of the training packet. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the selecting comprises determining one of the plurality of training packets having a lowest one of the error rates, a lowest one of the interference powers, or a highest one of the signal powers. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the information corresponding to the at least one direction comprises at least one of an index, a packet identification (ID), a frequency, or a spreading sequence. ### Claim 13 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: a processing system configured to generate a plurality of training packets; a first interface configured to output each of the plurality of training packets for transmission to a device in a different one of a plurality of directions, wherein at least two of the plurality of training packets are output for transmission to the device in at least two of the plurality of directions using orthogonal transmission types; and a second interface configured to obtain a feedback signal comprising information for identifying at least one of the plurality of directions to be used for wireless communications with the device; wherein the first interface comprises a plurality of radio chains, wherein each of the plurality of radio chains is configured to support one of the orthogonal transmission types, and wherein each of the plurality of radio chains is coupled to a respective one of a plurality of antenna subsets of a plurality of antennas. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the orthogonal transmission types comprise transmission types using different frequencies in a radio band. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the orthogonal transmission types comprise transmission types using different spreading sequences in a radio band. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the antenna subset associated with each of the plurality of radio chains is used throughout transmission of all of the plurality of training packets. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processing system is further configured to dynamically select the antenna subset associated with each of the plurality of radio chains. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the interface is configured to output the at least two of the plurality of training packets for transmission to the device contemporaneously. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the information for identifying the at least one of the plurality of directions comprises at least one of an index, a packet identification (ID), a frequency, or a spreading sequence. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus comprises the plurality of antennas, and the apparatus is configured as a wireless node. ### Claim 21 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: a first interface configured to receive a plurality of training packets transmitted in a plurality of different directions from a device, wherein at least two of the plurality of training packets for at least two of the plurality of different directions are received via different frequencies in a radio band or using different spreading sequences; a processing system configured to identify information corresponding to at least one direction from the plurality of directions for wireless communications with the device based on the plurality of training packets; and a second interface for outputting a feedback signal for transmission to the device, the feedback signal comprising the identified information corresponding to the at least one direction; wherein the processing system is further configured to identify the information corresponding to the at least one direction of the plurality of directions by: determining a characteristic value for each of the plurality of training packets; comparing the characteristic values for the plurality of training packets; and selecting the information corresponding to the at least one direction based on the comparison. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first interface comprises a plurality of radio chains, each of the plurality of radio chains configured to support reception via one of the different frequencies in the radio band or using one of the different spreading sequences. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the characteristic value for each of the plurality of training packets includes at least one of an error rate of the training packet, an interference power of the training packet, or a signal power of the training packet. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the selection comprises determining one of the plurality of training packets having a lowest one of the error rates, a lowest one of the interference powers, or a highest one of the signal powers. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the information corresponding to the at least one direction comprises at least one of an index, a packet identification (ID), a frequency, or a spreading sequence. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising at least one antenna, wherein the interface is configured to receive the plurality of training packets via the at least one antenna, and the apparatus is configured as a wireless node.