# US 9,882,677 B2 · Data transmission using precoded reference symbols from multiple subframes > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,882,677 B2 - Document ID: US9882677B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/760,487 - Filed: 2013-01-17 - Published: 2015-12-10 - Granted: 2018-01-30 - Earliest claimed: 2013-01-17 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: David Hammarwall; George Jöngren - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9882677B2 ## CPC - H04L 1/001: {applied to control information} - H04L 1/0025: {Transmission of mode-switching indication} - H04L 5/0026: {Division using four or more dimensions, e.g. beam steering or quasi-co-location [QCL]} - H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal} - H04L 5/0055: {Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK (for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861)} - H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated} - H04L 25/03949: {equalizer selection or adaptation based on feedback (multiple signaling inclusive of a precoding command for adapting the transmitter H04L1/0031; feedback for transmit diversity systems H04B7/0619; selection of codebook or precoding matrix for MIMO diversity systems H04B7/0456)} - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04L 1/18: Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems - H04L 1/1812: Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ] - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract For data transmission in a wireless communication network, a radio channel divided into subframes in the time domain is used. A network system (100) assigns resource elements in a first subframe (20) and at least one subsequent subframe (21, 22) to a user equipment (200). By downlink control information transmitted in the first subframe (20), the network system (100) sends a multi-subframe assignment (503) to the user equipment (200). The multi-subframe assignment (503) indicates the assigned resource elements to the user equipment (200). In at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the first subframe (20) and at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the at least one subsequent subframe (21, 22), the network system (100) transmits precoded reference symbols (504, 06, 508) to the user equipment (200). Further, the network system (100) sends an indication (501) to the user equipment (200) that the user equipment (200) is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols (504, 506, 508) is static over the first subframe (20) and the at least one subsequent subframe (20, 21). The user equipment (200) may utilize the precoded reference symbols (504, 506, 508) for channel estimation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of data transmission in a wireless communication network using a radio channel divided into subframes in the time domain, the method comprising: a network system assigning resource elements in a first subframe and at least one subsequent subframe to a user equipment; the network system sending a multi-subframe assignment indicating the assigned resource elements to the user equipment by downlink control information transmitted in the first subframe; the network system transmitting precoded reference symbols to the user equipment in at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the at least one subsequent subframe; and the network system sending, to the user equipment, an explicit indication that the user equipment is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the network system sends, to the user equipment, a control message for configuring the user equipment to use an operation mode in which the user equipment assumes precoding to be static for precoded reference symbols which are transmitted in resource elements indicated in the same multi-subframe assignment. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: the network system receiving, from the user equipment, acknowledgements for reception of data in the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe; and wherein the acknowledgements are received separately for each of the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising, in response to the received acknowledgements including a negative acknowledgement indicating unsuccessful reception of the data, the network system initiating retransmission of the data. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising the network system changing a modulation and/or coding scheme between transmission of the first subframe and transmission of the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, further comprising the network system sending an indication of the change of modulation and/or coding scheme to the user equipment. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the network system sends the indication of the change of modulation and/or coding scheme in the downlink control information transmitted in the first subframe. ### Claim 8 A method of data transmission in a wireless communication network using a radio channel divided into subframes in the time domain, the method comprising: a user equipment receiving downlink control information comprising a multi-subframe assignment indicating resource elements in a first subframe and in at least one subsequent subframe, the resource elements being assigned to the user equipment; the user equipment receiving precoded reference symbols in at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the at least one subsequent subframe; and the user equipment receiving an explicit indication that the user equipment is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising the user equipment estimating a radio channel characteristic from the received reference symbols. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising the user equipment performing demodulation and/or decoding of a data transmission in one or more of the assigned resource elements based on the estimated channel characteristic. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising the user equipment receiving an indication that the user equipment is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: the user equipment receiving a control message; in response to the control message, the user equipment using an operation mode in which the user equipment assumes precoding to be static for precoded reference symbols which are transmitted in resource elements indicated in the same multi-subframe assignment. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising the user equipment sending acknowledgements for reception of data in the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe; wherein the acknowledgements are sent separately for each of the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising the user equipment receiving an indication of a change of modulation and/or coding scheme between the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the user equipment receives the indication of the change of modulation and/or coding scheme in the downlink control information transmitted in the first subframe. ### Claim 16 A network system for data transmission in a wireless communication network using a radio channel divided into subframes in the time domain, the network system comprising: an interface for connecting to a user equipment; and at least one processing circuit configured to: assign resource elements in a first subframe and at least one subsequent subframe to the user equipment; send a multi-subframe assignment indicating the assigned resource elements to the user equipment by downlink control information transmitted in the first subframe; transmit precoded reference symbols to the user equipment in at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the at least one subsequent subframe; and send, to the user equipment, an explicit indication that the user equipment is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 17 A user equipment for data transmission in a wireless communication network using a radio channel divided into subframes in the time domain, the user equipment comprising: a radio interface for connecting to the wireless communication network; and at least one processing circuit configured to: receive downlink control information comprising a multi-subframe assignment indicating resource elements in a first subframe and in at least one subsequent subframe, the resource elements being assigned to the user equipment; receive precoded reference symbols in at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the at least one subsequent subframe; and receive an explicit indication that the user equipment is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 18 A computer program product stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling data transmission in a wireless communication network using a radio channel divided into subframes in the time domain, the computer program product comprising software instructions which, when run on one or more processing circuits of a network system, causes the network system to: assign resource elements in a first subframe and at least one subsequent subframe to a user equipment; send a multi-subframe assignment indicating the assigned resource elements to the user equipment by downlink control information transmitted in the first subframe; transmit precoded reference symbols to the user equipment in at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the at least one subsequent subframe; and send, to the user equipment, an explicit indication that the user equipment is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 19 A computer program product stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling data transmission in a wireless communication network using a radio channel divided into subframes in the time domain, the computer program product comprising software instructions which, when run on one or more processing circuits of a user equipment, causes the user equipment to: receive downlink control information comprising a multi-subframe assignment indicating resource elements in a first subframe and in at least one subsequent subframe, the resource elements being assigned to the user equipment; receive precoded reference symbols in at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the first subframe and at least a part of the assigned resource elements in the at least one subsequent subframe; and receive an explicit indication that the user equipment is allowed to assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the explicit indication indicates that the user equipment is allowed to selectively assume that precoding of the reference symbols is static over the first subframe and the at least one subsequent subframe. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said selectively assuming includes to apply the assumption only over a portion of the subframes.