# US 9,882,487 B2 · Voltage regulator having wide common voltage operating range and operating method thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,882,487 B2 - Document ID: US9882487B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/593,177 - Filed: 2017-05-11 - Published: 2017-11-16 - Granted: 2018-01-30 - Earliest claimed: 2016-05-16 - Assignees: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. - Applicants: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. - Inventors: Leaf Chen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9882487B2 ## CPC - H02M 3/158: including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load - G05F 1/575: characterised by the feedback circuit - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES ## Abstract The present disclosure illustrates a voltage regulator having wide common voltage operating range and an operating method thereof. The voltage regulator can solve a problem of the prior art that the excessive low or high common voltage easily causes the voltage regulator to operate abnormally. In addition, the voltage regulator completes the operation of boosting voltage by increasing additional switch transistors and error amplifiers without using a complex design, so that the lower common voltage can still satisfy with the operation condition of the voltage regulator to output the correct output voltage accordingly. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A voltage regulator, comprising: a first switch transistor having a control end configured to receive a first control signal, a first end coupled to a first end of a first resistor, and a second end coupled to a grounding voltage, wherein whether to turn on the first switch transistor is determined according to the first control signal; a first error amplifier having a non-inverting input coupled to a first node between the first end of the first switch transistor and the first end of the first resistor, and an inverting input coupled to a common voltage, wherein the first error amplifier compares a voltage of the first node with the common voltage to generate the first control signal; a second error amplifier having a non-inverting input coupled to a second node between a second end of the first resistor and a first current source circuit, and an inverting input coupled to a third node between a first end of a second resistor and a second current source circuit, wherein the second error amplifier compares a voltage of the second node with a voltage of the third node to generate a second control signal; and a second switch transistor having a control end configured to receive the second control signal, a first end coupled to a supply voltage, and a second end coupled to a second end of the second resistor and used as an output node of the voltage regulator; wherein the second switch transistor controls the output node to output an output voltage of the voltage regulator according to the second control signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The voltage regulator according to claim 1, wherein the first current source circuit further comprises: a first p-type transistor and a second p-type transistor which are interconnected in the form of current mirror; and a first constant current source circuit coupled between a drain electrode of the first p-type transistor and the grounding voltage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The voltage regulator according to claim 2, wherein a gate electrode of the second p-type transistor is coupled to a gate electrode of the first p-type transistor, a source electrode of the second p-type transistor is coupled to the supply voltage, and a drain electrode of the second p-type transistor is coupled to the second node to generate a first current. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The voltage regulator according to claim 3, wherein when the first switch transistor is turned on, a voltage of the second node is generated to be Vcom+(Ia*Ra), wherein Vcom is the common voltage, Ia is a first current value, and Ra is a first resistor value. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The voltage regulator according to claim 4, wherein the second current source circuit further comprises: a first n-type transistor and a second n-type transistor which are interconnected in the form of current mirror; and a second constant current source circuit coupled between a drain electrode of the first n-type transistor and the supply voltage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The voltage regulator according to claim 5, wherein a gate electrode of the second n-type transistor is coupled to a gate electrode of the first n-type transistor, a source electrode of the second n-type transistor is coupled to the grounding electrode, and a drain electrode of the second n-type transistor is coupled to the third node to generate a second current. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The voltage regulator according to claim 6, wherein when the first and the second switch transistors are both turned on, the output voltage of the output node is generated to be Vcom+(Ia*Ra)+(Ib*Rb), wherein Ib is a second current value, and Rb is a second resistor value. ### Claim 8 An operating method of a voltage regulator having a first switch transistor, a first error amplifier, a second error amplifier and a second switch transistor, the operating method comprising: comparing a voltage of a first node with a common voltage by the first error amplifier to generate a first control signal, wherein the first node is between a first end of the first switch transistor and a first end of a first resistor; determining whether to turn on the first switch transistor according to the first control signal, wherein the first switch transistor has a control end configured to receive the first control signal and a second end coupled to a grounding voltage; comparing a voltage of a second node with a voltage of a third node by the second error amplifier to generate a second control signal, wherein the second node is between a second end of the first resistor and a first current source circuit, and the third node is between a first end of a second resistor and a second current source circuit; and controlling an output node to output an output voltage of the voltage regulator by the second switch transistor according to the received second control signal, wherein the second switch transistor has a control end configured to receive the second control signal, a first end coupled to a supply voltage, and a second end coupled to a second end of the second resistor and used as the output node of the voltage regulator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The operating method according to claim 8, wherein when the first switch transistor is turned on, the voltage of the second node is generated to be Vcom+(Ia*Ra), wherein Vcom is the common voltage, Ia is a first current value generated by the first current source circuit, and Ra is a first resistor value. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The operating method according to claim 8, wherein when the first and the second switch transistors are both turned on, the output voltage of the output node is generated to be Vcom+(Ia*Ra)+(Ib*Rb), wherein Ib is a second current value generated by the second current source circuit, and Rb is a second resistor value.