# US 9,872,965 B2 · Method and system for operating a patient ventilation device

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- Number: US 9,872,965 B2
- Document ID: US9872965B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/524,983
- Filed: 2012-06-15
- Published: 2013-12-19
- Granted: 2018-01-23
- Earliest claimed: 2012-06-15
- Assignees: Breathe Technologies, Inc.
- Applicants: Leonardo Alberto Baloa Welzien; Iva Segalman; Enrico Brambilla
- Inventors: Leonardo Alberto Baloa Welzien; Iva Segalman; Enrico Brambilla
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9872965B2

## CPC

- A61M 16/0066: {Blowers or centrifugal pumps}
- A61M 16/0069: {the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation}
- A61M 16/024: {including calculation means, e.g. using a processor}
- G16H 20/17: delivered via infusion or injection
- G16H 20/30: relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
- G16H 20/40: relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
- G16H 40/63: for local operation
- A61M 16/06: Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M 16/107: {in the inspiratory path}
- A61M 2016/0027: {pressure meter}
- A61M 2202/0208: Oxygen
- A61M 2205/3368: Temperature
- A61M 2205/42: Reducing noise
- A61M 2205/505: Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA

## Abstract

A patient ventilation system including a ventilation interface and a ventilation source pneumatically coupled to a patient over the ventilation interface is disclosed. There is a controller that regulates airflow delivery from the ventilation source to the patient according to one or more predefined treatment configuration settings. The controller has an inactive ventilation state, a ventilation initiation state, a treatment state, a treatment suspension state, and a ventilation deactivation state. A display interface is coupled to the controller and configured to generate, exclusively, a device activation user element with the pressure controller in the inactive ventilation state, a fitment feedback indicator and a treatment screen in a ventilation initiation state, the fitment feedback indicator and a treatment status screen in the treatment state, a treatment suspension screen in the treatment suspension state, and a treatment conclusion screen in the ventilation deactivation state.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A patient ventilation system comprising:
a patient ventilation interface;
a ventilator device adapted to be pneumatically coupled to a patient over the patient ventilation interface;
a controller regulating airflow delivery from the ventilator device to the patient according to one or more predefined treatment configuration settings and having an inactive ventilation state entered upon powering on the patient ventilation system, a ventilation initiation state, a treatment state, a treatment suspension state, and a ventilation deactivation state;
an input interface coupled to the controller; and
a display interface coupled to the controller and configured to generate i) exclusively a device activation user element with the controller in the inactive ventilation state, ii) exclusively a patient ventilation interface fitment feedback indicator and a treatment screen with the controller in the ventilation initiation state, iii) exclusively the patient ventilation interface fitment feedback indicator and a treatment status screen with the controller in the treatment state concurrently with the ventilator device delivering the airflow to the patient over a predefined ramp characterized by a ramp pressure and a ramp time according to the treatment configuration settings defined from the treatment screen, iv) exclusively a treatment suspension screen with the controller in the treatment suspension state and the controller suspending the gas flow to the patient, and v) exclusively a treatment conclusion screen with the controller in the ventilation deactivation state and the controller stopping the ventilator device from delivering gas flow to the patient.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the controller transitions from the inactive ventilation state to the ventilation initiation state in response to one of a user input detected on the input interface corresponding to a selection of the device activation user element and a detected activation of the ventilator device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the device activation user element is displayed substantially dominantly on the display interface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the treatment screen includes one or more modifiable user interface elements each showing predefined values and corresponding to the one or more treatment configuration settings.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the one or more treatment configuration settings is a ramp pressure setting.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the one or more treatment configuration settings is a ramp time setting.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the one or more treatment configuration settings is a treatment duration time.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the controller transitions from the ventilation initiation state to the treatment state in response to one of an input received on the input interface corresponding to a selection of a treatment continuation user element and an expiration of a time out period.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the treatment conclusion screen includes a set of usage statistics data and a preselected patient motivational message corresponding to specific values of the set of usage statistics data.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the set of usage statistics data includes a total usage duration.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the set of usage statistics data includes a ventilation source activation duration.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the set of usage statistics data includes a patient ventilation interface fitment feedback indicator average.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the controller transitions from the treatment state to the ventilation deactivation state in response to at least one of an input received on the input interface corresponding to a selection of the treatment termination user element and a deactivation of the ventilator device.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the input interface is a touch screen overlaid on the display interface, input received on the input interface spatially corresponding to a display position of the device activation user element.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the device activation user element is rendered prominently over any other elements simultaneously displayed on the display interface.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein the device activation user element is the sole element displayed on the display interface at a given instance.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the patient ventilation interface fitment feedback indicator includes a suggested corrective adjustment.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the treatment status screen includes a clock display.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the treatment status screen includes an elapsed time display.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The system of claim 19, wherein the elapsed time display is a countdown timer.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the treatment status screen includes a ventilation delivery pressure indicator.

### Claim 22 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the treatment status screen includes a ramping countdown timer display.

### Claim 23 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the controller transitions from the treatment state to the treatment suspension state in response to a detection of either one or both of an input received on the input interface corresponding to a selection of a treatment suspension user element or a modification to a pneumatic circuit between the patient and the ventilator device.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The system of claim 23, wherein the first modification to the pneumatic circuit between the patient and the ventilator device is a disconnection of the patient ventilation interface from the patient.

### Claim 25 (depends on 23)

The system of claim 23, wherein the first modification to the pneumatic circuit between the patient and the ventilator device is an introduction of an occlusion in the pneumatic circuit.

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the patient ventilation interface fitment feedback indicator includes a graphical illustration indicative of the fit of the patient ventilation interface.

### Claim 27

A patient ventilation system comprising:
a patient ventilation interface;
a ventilator device adapted to be pneumatically coupled to a patient over the patient ventilation interface;
a controller regulating airflow delivery from the ventilator device to the patient and having an inactive ventilation state, entered upon powering on the patient ventilation system, in which airflow delivery is not yet initiated, a ventilation initiation state in which the controller initiates airflow delivery in accordance with preset values of one or more treatment configuration settings, a treatment state in which the controller continues airflow delivery in accordance with the one or more treatment configuration settings, a treatment suspension state in which the controller pauses the airflow delivery, and a ventilation deactivation state in which the airflow delivery is concluded;
an input interface coupled to the controller; and
a display interface coupled to the controller and configured to generate i) exclusively a device activation user element with the controller in the inactive ventilation state, ii) exclusively a patient ventilation interface fitment feedback indicator and a treatment screen with the controller in the ventilation initiation state, iii) exclusively the patient ventilation interface fitment feedback indicator and a treatment status screen with the controller in the treatment state concurrently with the ventilator device delivering the airflow to the patient over a predefined ramp characterized by a ramp pressure and a ramp time according to the treatment configuration settings defined from the treatment screen, iv) exclusively a treatment suspension screen with the controller in the treatment suspension state, and v) exclusively a treatment conclusion screen with the controller in the ventilation deactivation state.
