# US 9,872,807 B2 · Multiple patient infant warming device, manager and method

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- Number: US 9,872,807 B2
- Document ID: US9872807B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/145,564
- Filed: 2013-12-31
- Published: 2015-07-02
- Granted: 2018-01-23
- Earliest claimed: 2013-12-31
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Applicants: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Steven Mitchell Falk; Lawrence Guy Ten Eyck; Marjorie Chappelle McCue; Karen P. Starr
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9872807B2

## CPC

- A61G 11/00: Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61F 7/10: Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
- G05D 23/1934: {each space being provided with one sensor acting on one or more control means}
- G16H 40/63: for local operation
- G16Z 99/00: Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
- A61F 2007/0086: {with a thermostat}
- A61F 2007/0088: {Radiating heat}
- A61F 2007/0093: {programmed}
- A61F 2007/0096: {with a thermometer}
- A61G 2203/20: Displays or monitors
- A61G 2203/44: for weight
- A61G 2203/46: for temperature
- A61G: TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS (appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk A61H3/00); OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES (embalming corpses A01N1/00)
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16Z: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A multiple patient infant warming management system comprises at least one temperature sensor for sensing at least one temperature of an infant warming device and a controller. The controller processes first signals for different temperature ranges of different temperature zones assigned to different patients to be concurrently warmed the infant warming device, receives second signals from the at least one temperature sensor indicating at least one temperature of the infant warming device and outputs adjustments based on the first signals and the second signals.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A multiple patient infant warming device comprising:
a computer processor;
an input device operatively connected to the computer processor;
a plurality of dedicated temperature zones within the infant warming device, each dedicated temperature zone assigned to a different one of a multiple of patients;
a plurality of temperature sensors operatively connected to the computer processor, wherein each dedicated temperature zone is associated with one of the plurality of temperature sensors;
a plurality of temperature regulating devices that each heat or cool a portion of the infant warming device, wherein each dedicated temperature zone is associated with one of the plurality of temperature regulating devices;
wherein the computer processor is configured to:
determine a temperature range for each of the plurality of dedicated temperature zones based on data from one of the input device and the plurality of temperature sensors; and
control the plurality of temperature regulating devices to maintain each dedicated temperature zone within the respective temperature range.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 1, wherein the computer processor is configured to calculate the temperature range for each of the plurality of dedicated temperature zones based on data from the input device, wherein the data from the input device comprises a patient weight for each of the multiple patients.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 1, wherein the computer processor is configured to calculate the temperature range for each of the plurality of dedicated temperature zones based on data from the input device, wherein the data from the input device comprises a patient age for each of the multiple patients.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 1, wherein the computer processor is configured to maintain the dedicated temperature zone for each of the multiple patients within the respective temperature range based on feedback from the plurality of temperature sensors.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 1, wherein the computer processor is configured to identify any patient incompatibility between temperature ranges of the dedicated temperature zones assigned to different ones of the multiple patients based on data from the input device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 5, wherein the computer processor is configured to generate an alarm based on an identified patient incompatibility.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 6, further comprising a display operatively connected to the computer processor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 7, wherein the computer processor is configured to generate an infant placement recommendation based on the identified patient incompatibility, and wherein the display is configured to communicate the infant placement recommendation.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 1, wherein the computer processor is configured to control each of the plurality of temperature regulating devices based on the temperature range for the associated dedicated temperature zone and the temperature range for an adjacent dedicated temperature zone.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The multiple patient infant warming device of claim 9, wherein the computer processor is further configured to determine a temperature gradient between adjacent dedicated temperature zones, and to control each of the plurality of temperature regulating devices based on the temperature gradient.

### Claim 11

A multiple patient infant warming management system comprising:
at least two temperature sensors for sensing at least two temperatures within an infant warming device, wherein each temperature is measured in a different temperature zone assigned to different patients of a multiple of patients to be concurrently warmed in the infant warming device;
a controller operatively connected to the at least two temperature sensors, the controller configured to:
process first signals for different temperature ranges associated with the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients;
receive second signals from each of the at least two temperature sensors indicating at least one temperature in the respective temperature zone of the infant warming device; and
control at least one heating device or one cooling device for each temperature zone based on the first signals and the second signals to maintain each temperature zone within the respective temperature range.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11, wherein the at least two temperature sensors include at least one temperature sensor for each of the different patients to be warmed by the infant warming device.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to determine the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones and to generate the first signals.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 13, wherein the determining of the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones is based on a parameter selected from a group of parameters consisting of: a patient weight for each of the different patients; a temperature of each of the different patients; a patient age for each of the different patients; and an oxygen concentration of each of the different patients.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 13, wherein the determining of the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones is based on the second signals.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to operate in one of a plurality of care person selectable modes comprising:
a dedicated temperature zone maintenance mode in which the controller generates control signals to maintain the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients;
a compatible temperature zone maintenance mode in which the controller (a) determines a compatible temperature range compatible to a plurality of the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients and (b) generates control signals to maintain the different temperature zones within the compatible temperature range; and
a compatibility notification mode in which the controller (a) identifies incompatibility between the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients and (b) outputs a message based upon the identified incompatibility.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to output adjustments based on the first signals and the second signals is selected from a group of adjustments consisting of: (1) generating control signals to maintain the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients; (2) determining a compatible temperature range compatible to a plurality of the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients and generating control signals to maintain the different temperature zones within compatible temperature range; and (3) identifying incompatibility between the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients and outputting a message based upon the identified incompatibility.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11, wherein the at least two temperature sensors includes at least one temperature sensor for each of the different patients and wherein the controller is further configured to control the at least one heating device or cooling device for each temperature zone by generating control signals to maintain the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients based on feedback from the at least one temperature sensor for each of the different patients.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to determine a compatible temperature range compatible to the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients and wherein the controller is further configured to control the at least one heating device or cooling device for each temperature zone by generating control signals to maintain the different temperature zones within the compatible temperature range.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to identify incompatibility between the different temperature ranges of the different temperature zones assigned to the different patients and output a message based on the identified incompatibility.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 20, wherein the message comprises an alarm based on the identified incompatibility.

### Claim 22 (depends on 20)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 20, wherein the message comprises an infant placement recommendation based on the identified incompatibility.

### Claim 23 (depends on 11)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 11 further comprising a presence sensor to output signals;
wherein the controller is configured to determine a number of patients to be concurrently warmed by the warming device.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 23, wherein the presence sensor comprises at least one load sensor.

### Claim 25 (depends on 23)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 23, wherein the presence sensor comprises at least one optical sensor.

### Claim 26

A multiple patient infant warming management system comprising:
at least one temperature sensor for sensing at least one temperature of an infant warming device;
a controller operatively connected to the at least one temperature sensor, the controller configured to:
process first signals for different temperature ranges of different temperature zones assigned to different patients to be concurrently warmed in the infant warming device;
receive second signals from the at least one temperature sensor indicating at least one temperature of the infant warming device;
output adjustments based on the first signals and the second signals;
receive third signals for different temperature zones assigned to different patients to be concurrently warmed by one or more other infant warming devices; and
output a recommended location for placement of an infant amongst the infant warming device and the one or more other infant warming devices based upon the first signals and the third signals.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The multiple patient infant warming management system of claim 26, wherein the controller is further configured to determine and output a schedule of patient placements amongst the infant warming device and the one or more other infant warming devices based upon estimated arrival times of new infants.
