# US 9,872,596 B2 · Warewash machine chemical sensor and related system and method

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- Number: US 9,872,596 B2
- Document ID: US9872596B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/347,342
- Filed: 2016-11-09
- Published: 2017-03-02
- Granted: 2018-01-23
- Earliest claimed: 2012-08-21
- Assignees: Premark FEG L.L.C.
- Applicants: Premark FEG L.L.C.
- Inventors: Larry M. Dickey; David L. Fischer; Jeffrey R. Newcomer; Michael T. Watson; Brian R. Prybor; Alexander R. Anim-Mensah
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9872596B2

## CPC

- A47L 15/0055: {Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration}
- A47L 15/4236: {Arrangements to sterilize or disinfect dishes or washing liquids (A47L15/4234 takes precedence)}
- A47L 15/4293: {Arrangements for programme selection, e.g. control panels; Indication of the selected programme, programme progress or other parameters of the programme, e.g. by using display panels}
- A47L 15/4297: {Arrangements for detecting or measuring the condition of the washing water, e.g. turbidity}
- A47L 15/44: Devices for adding cleaning agents; {Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants}
- A47L 15/4418: {in the form of liquids (A47L15/4409, A47L15/4436, A47L15/4445 take precedence)}
- A47L 2401/023: Quantity or concentration of the consumable product
- A47L 2401/30: Variation of electrical, magnetical or optical quantities
- A47L 2501/26: Indication or alarm to the controlling device or to the user
- A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08)

## Abstract

A flow through chemical sensor includes a housing having a through passage along which chemical can flow, a sidewall of the housing having first and second openings that communicate with the through passage. A first electrode is mounted on the housing and aligned with the first opening, the first electrode of a plate configuration with a unitary depression that extends through the first opening and to a peripheral edge of the through passage. A second electrode is mounted on the housing and aligned with the second opening, the second electrode of a plate configuration with a unitary depression that extends through the second opening and to the peripheral edge of the through passage. A method of detecting presence or absence of chemical is also provided.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of detecting presence or absence of a chemical in a chemical feed line of a warewash machine, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a flow through sensor in the chemical feed line, the sensor including a housing with a through passage and first and second electrodes in fluid communication with the through passage, wherein the first electrode has a plate configuration with a first unitary depression that extends inward through a first opening in the housing such that an inwardly facing surface of the first unitary depression can contact a chemical when flowing in the through passage, wherein the second electrode has a plate configuration with a second unitary depression that extends inward through a second opening in the housing such that an inwardly facing surface of the second unitary depression can contact the chemical when flowing in the through passage, and the first and second electrodes are electrically connected in a chemical detection circuit;
applying a periodic excitation signal to the chemical detection circuit;
evaluating an output signal of the chemical detection circuit to determine the presence or absence of chemical in the through passage.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the evaluating step involves:
converting the output signal to a DC voltage; and
evaluating the DC voltage to determine the presence or absence of chemical.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein periodic excitation signal is a square wave signal and the evaluating step involves comparing the DC voltage to a set threshold.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 including the further step of:
defining a frequency of the periodic excitation signal according to one or more properties of the chemical and/or
defining the set threshold according to one or more properties of the chemical.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the warewash machine includes a user interface that enables an operator to identify the chemical being used and:
a controller of the warewash machine automatically defines the frequency and/or defines the set threshold according to operator selection of the chemical being used.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the controller stores multiple chemical types and, for each chemical type, a corresponding excitation signal frequency and/or set threshold.

### Claim 7

A method of monitoring a chemical feed line of a warewash machine, the method comprising the steps of:
utilizing a flow through sensor in the chemical feed line, the sensor including a through passage and first and second electrodes in fluid communication with the through passage, wherein the first electrode includes a first plate depression that extends inward through a first opening in the housing such that an inwardly facing surface of the first plate depression can contact a chemical when flowing in the through passage, wherein the second electrode includes a second plate depression that extends inward through a second opening in the housing such that an inwardly facing surface of the second plate depression can contact the chemical when flowing in the through passage, and the first and second electrodes are electrically connected in a chemical detection circuit;
applying a periodic excitation signal to the chemical detection circuit, wherein an output signal of the chemical detection circuit varies according to an impedance between the first plate depression and the second plate depression along the through passage; and
evaluating the output signal to reach a determination as to presence or absence of the chemical in the through passage.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein the evaluating step involves:
converting the output signal to a DC voltage; and
evaluating the DC voltage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 wherein the periodic excitation signal is a square wave signal and the evaluating step involves comparing the DC voltage to a set threshold.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 including the further step of:
defining a frequency of the periodic excitation signal according to one or more chemical properties; and/or
defining the set threshold according to one or more chemical properties.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 wherein the warewash machine includes a user interface that enables an operator to identify the chemical being used and:
a controller of the warewash machine automatically defines the frequency and/or defines the set threshold according to operator selection of the chemical being used.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein the controller stores multiple chemical types and, for each chemical type, a corresponding excitation signal frequency and/or set threshold.

### Claim 13

A method of monitoring a chemical feed line of a warewash machine, the method comprising the steps of:
utilizing a flow through sensor in the chemical feed line, the sensor including a through passage and first and second electrodes in fluid communication with the through passage, wherein the first electrode includes a first portion that extends inward through a first opening in the housing such that the first portion can contact a chemical when flowing in the through passage, wherein the second electrode includes a second portion that extends inward through a second opening in the housing such that the second portion can contact the chemical when flowing in the through passage, and the first and second electrodes are electrically connected in a chemical detection circuit;
applying a periodic excitation signal to the chemical detection circuit, wherein an output signal of the chemical detection circuit varies according to an impedance between the first plate depression and the second plate depression along the through passage; and
evaluating the output signal to reach a determination as to presence or absence of the chemical in the through passage.