# US 9,872,521 B2 · Device and method for controlling an electrical heater to limit temperature > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,872,521 B2 - Document ID: US9872521B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/219,011 - Filed: 2016-07-25 - Published: 2016-11-17 - Granted: 2018-01-23 - Earliest claimed: 2012-09-11 - Assignees: Philip Morris Products S.A. - Applicants: Philip Morris Products S.A. - Inventors: Robin Farine; Pascal Talon - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9872521B2 ## CPC - G05D 23/1919: {characterised by the type of controller} - A24F 40/53: Monitoring, e.g. fault detection - A24F 40/57: Temperature control - G05D 23/1917: {using digital means} - H05B 1/0225: {actuated by timers} - H05B 1/0244: {Heating of fluids (H05B1/0247 takes precedence)} - A24F 40/20: Devices using solid inhalable precursors - G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES - A24F: SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES (inhaling appliances for medical purposes, shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes A61M15/06) - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract There is provided a method of controlling an electrical heating element, including maintaining a temperature of the heating element at a target temperature by supplying pulses of electrical current to the heating element; monitoring a duty cycle of the pulses of electrical current; and determining if the duty cycle differs from an expected duty cycle or range of duty cycles, and if so, reducing the target temperature, or stopping the supply of current to the heating element or limiting the duty cycle of the pulses of electrical current supplied to the heating element. As the temperature is maintained at a known target temperature, any variation in the duty cycle or range of duty cycles expected to maintain the target temperature is indicative of abnormal conditions. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of controlling an electrical heating element, comprising: maintaining a temperature of the heating element at a target temperature during a plurality of heating phases by supplying electrical power to the heating element; limiting the power supplied to the heating element during each heating phase to a threshold power level, such that a variable B, where B is equal to the threshold power level divided by the target temperature, is progressively reduced with increasing time following activation of the heating element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of maintaining comprises supplying power as pulses of electrical current, and wherein the step of limiting the power supplied comprises limiting a duty cycle of the pulses of electrical current to below a threshold duty cycle, the threshold duty cycle divided by the target temperature being progressively reduced for each successive heating phase following activation of the heating element. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of limiting the power supplied comprises limiting a voltage applied to the heating element to below a threshold voltage. ### Claim 4 A device for controlling an electrical heating element, comprising: a control circuit coupled to a heating element, the control circuit being configured to maintain a temperature of the heating element at a target temperature during a plurality of heating phases by supplying electrical power to the heating element, and to limit the power supplied to the heating element during each heating phase to a threshold power level, such that a variable B, where B is equal to the threshold power level divided by the target temperature, is progressively reduced with increasing time following activation of the heating element. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The device according to claim 4, wherein the control circuit is configured to supply power as pulses of electrical current, and to limit the power supplied to the heating element by limiting a duty cycle of the pulses of electrical current to below a threshold duty cycle, the threshold duty cycle divided by the target temperature being progressively reduced for each successive heating phase following activation of the heating element. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The device according to claim 4, wherein the device is an aerosol generating device comprising a heating element, the aerosol generating device comprising an electrically heating smoking device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The device according to claim 6, wherein the aerosol generating device is configured to receive an aerosol-forming substrate, and wherein the duration of the heating phases and the threshold duty cycle for each heating phase is configurable dependent on a user input to the control circuit or dependent on a sensed characteristic of the aerosol-forming substrate or dependent on a sensed environmental parameter. ### Claim 8 An aerosol generating system, comprising: an aerosol generating device comprising a heating element, and an aerosol generating article comprising an aerosol forming substrate, wherein the heating element is configured to heat the aerosol forming substrate to generate an aerosol, and wherein the aerosol generating device comprises: a control circuit coupled to the heating element, the control circuit being configured to maintain a temperature of the heating element at a target temperature during a plurality of heating phases by supplying electrical power to the heating element, and to limit the power supplied to the heating element during each heating phase to a threshold power level, such that a variable B, where B is equal to the threshold power level divided by the target temperature, is progressively reduced with increasing time following activation of the heating element. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein the aerosol generating device is configured so that the threshold power level is dependent on a characteristic of the aerosol-forming substrate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when run on programmable electric circuitry for an electrically operated aerosol generating device, causes the programmable electric circuitry to perform the method of claim 1.