# US 9,872,509 B2 · Systems and methods for improved rendering > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,872,509 B2 - Document ID: US9872509B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/180,008 - Filed: 2014-02-13 - Published: 2015-02-19 - Granted: 2018-01-23 - Earliest claimed: 2013-08-16 - Applicants: James K. Zitnik - Inventors: James K. Zitnik - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9872509B2 ## CPC - A23D 9/04: Working-up - A23J 3/04: Animal proteins - C11B 1/02: Pretreatment - C11B 1/06: by pressing - C11B 1/08: by hot pressing - C11B 1/12: by melting out - C11B 1/16: with steam - C11B 3/16: by mechanical means - A23D: EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS (preservation thereof A23B20/00; production, refinement or preservation of animal or vegetable fats or oils C11B, C11C) - A23J: PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS - C11B: PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES (drying-oils C09F) ## Abstract Systems and methods for improved rendering of animal products may utilize a multi-step process including at least a heating step through use of a steam-jacketed tube system and a pressing step to squeeze out the oils. Grinding and pre-breaking may first be used to break the fat/whole animal into pieces. The ground material may then be transported and heated in one or more steam-jacketed tubes to create a slurry. A press may then be employed to press out the oil and water from the slurry. Residual solids may be removed from the oil and water through a decanting step. Water and extremely fine materials may then be removed from the oil through a centrifuge step, and the oil may be transferred to one or more storage tanks. Following the pressing step, the protein that remains may be subjected to high pressure to squeeze out any residual fat and then may be transferred to a hammer mill to prepare into a powdered protein or other desired protein material that may be stored for later use. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for improved rendering of animal products and a whole animal, the method comprising: grinding and pre-breaking the animal products and the whole animal in a grinder and a pre-breaker machine, the pre-breaker machine configured to break up the animal products and the whole animal and the grinder configured to form ground materials; transporting and heating the ground materials in one or more steam-jacketed tubes to create a slurry, as the ground materials liquefy; and supplying pressure utilizing a progressive cavity pump without further mechanical action to move the slurry through the one or more steam jacketed tubes, wherein the progressive cavity pump pushes approximately 8,000 pounds of the ground materials per hour, wherein the progressive cavity pump utilizes a motor having approximately 1.25 horsepower, wherein protein is separated from oil and water, and wherein a residual liquid is removed from the protein. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the ground materials are heated to a temperature of approximately 110 degrees Celsius in the heating step. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein pressure of approximately 4-5 ATM is applied to the ground materials in the heating step. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising: supplying pressure to the slurry between the heating step and the pressing step. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising: transferring the oil and water to a decanter; and removing residual solids from the oil and water to form a solution. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5 wherein the decanter ranges in size from 10 microns to 1 millimeter. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5 further comprising: centrifuging the solution to remove water and fine materials from the oil. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7 further comprising: employing a vertical separator to further remove waste water and sludge from the oil. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8 further comprising: employing a waste water oil separator to further separate oil from waste water; and employing a sludge oil separator to further separate oil from the sludge. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9 wherein oil separated through use of the waste water oil separator and the sludge oil separator is returned to the decanter. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9 wherein oil separated through use of the waste water oil separator and the sludge oil separator is transferred to a storage tank. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising: applying pressure to the protein that has been separated from the oil and water via a protein press, thereby forming additional protein and removing the residual liquid from the additional protein. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12 further comprising: transferring the removed residual liquid to a decanter. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12 further comprising: transferring the additional protein to a protein dryer to form a dried protein; and milling the dried protein to form a powder protein. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14 wherein the milling step is performed using a hammer mill. ### Claim 16 A method for improved rendering of animal products and a whole animal, the method comprising: grinding and pre-breaking the animal products and the whole animal in a grinder and a pre-breaker machine, the pre-breaker machine configured to break up the animal products and the whole animal and the grinder configured to form ground materials; heating the ground materials in one or more steam jacketed tubes; transporting the ground materials through the one or more steam jacketed tubes, as the ground materials liquefy, by applying a high pump pressure and liquefying the heated ground materials transported through the one or more steam jacketed tubes, wherein a slurry is created; pressing the slurry utilizing a progressive cavity pump without further mechanical action to separate protein from oil and water, wherein the progressive cavity pump moves the slurry through the one or more steam-jacketed tubes, wherein the progressive cavity pump pushes approximately 8,000 pounds of the ground materials per hour, and wherein the progressive cavity pump utilizes a motor having approximately 1.25 horsepower; applying pressure to the protein that has been separated from the oil and water via a protein press, thereby forming additional protein and removing residual liquid from the additional protein; transferring the removed residual liquid to the decanter; transferring the additional protein to a protein dryer to form a dried protein; and milling the dried protein to form a powder protein. ### Claim 17 A method for improved rendering of animal products and a whole animal, the method comprising: grinding and pre-breaking the animal products and the whole animal in a grinder and a pre-breaker machine, the pre-breaker machine configured to break up the animal products and the whole animal and the grinder configured to form ground materials; transporting and heating the ground materials in one or more steam-jacketed tubes to create a slurry, as the ground materials liquefy; supplying pressure utilizing a progressive cavity pump without further mechanical action to move the slurry through the one or more steam jacketed tubes, wherein the progressive cavity pump pushes approximately 8,000 pounds of the ground materials per hour, wherein the progressive cavity pump utilizes a motor having approximately 1.25 horsepower, and wherein protein is separated from oil and water; transferring the oil and water to a decanter; removing residual solids from the oil and water to form a solution; removing water and extremely fine materials having a size below approximately 10 to 20 microns from the oil by centrifuging the solution to remove water and fine materials from the oil, thereby eliminating use of settling tanks; employing a vertical separator to further remove waste water and sludge from the oil; employing a waste water oil separator to further separate oil from waste water; and employing a sludge oil separator to further separate oil from the sludge.