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US 9,869,204 B2Granted
Integrated inner case heat shield
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorsJoshua Daniel Winn, Anthony P. Cherolis, Steven D. Porter, Christopher Treat, Kevin Zacchera
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A mid-turbine frame for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a first frame case, a flange coupled to the first frame case, and a heat shield adjacent to the flange and between adjacent spokes. A method of cooling a portion of a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
Claims18
A mid-turbine frame for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
- a first frame case;
- a flange coupling a conduit to the first frame case;
- a heat shield adjacent to the flange and spaced apart from adjacent spokes, the heat shield defining an opening for receiving the conduit;
- and
- wherein the heat shield defines a cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity has an outlet defined between an outer perimeter of the conduit and an inner perimeter of the opening such that the opening is in direct fluid communication with the cooling cavity;
- wherein the heat shield includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extends in a circumferential direction, the second portion extends in a radial direction and abuts the first frame case;
- wherein a perimeter of the heat shield mates with a perimeter of the flange;
- and
- wherein the cooling cavity has an inlet bounded by the first frame case and spaced apart from the conduit, the outlet has a ring shaped geometry, the first portion extends in an axial direction with respect to a longitudinal axis defined by the first frame case, the conduit extends in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, the first portion defines the outlet, the second portion defines the perimeter of the heat shield and extends in the radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, and the perimeter of the heat shield has a generally triangular geometry that defines the inlet.
6 more elements
A gas turbine engine, comprising:
- a mid-turbine frame axially between a first turbine and a second turbine, the mid-turbine frame comprising:
- a plurality of airfoils radially between an inner frame case and an outer frame case;
- a plurality of flanges coupled to the inner frame case;
- a plurality of conduits between the inner and outer frame cases, the plurality of conduits coupled to the plurality of flanges;
- and
- a plurality of localized heat shields each corresponding to one of the plurality of flanges, each of the plurality of localized heat shields being spaced apart from each other;
- wherein each of the plurality of localized heat shields includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extends in a circumferential direction, the second portion extends in a radial direction and abuts the inner frame case;
- wherein a perimeter of each of the plurality of localized heat shields mates with a perimeter of a respective one of the plurality of flanges;
- and
- wherein each heat shield of the plurality of heat shields defines a cavity between the inner frame case and one of the plurality of flanges, the cooling cavity has an inlet bounded by the inner frame case and spaced apart from a respective one of the plurality of conduits, the outlet has a ring shaped geometry, the first portion extends in an axial direction with respect to a longitudinal axis defined by the outer frame case, the conduit extends in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, the first portion defines the outlet, the second portion defines the perimeter of the respective one of the plurality of localized heat shields and extends in the radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, and the perimeter of the respective one of the plurality of localized heat shields has a generally triangular geometry that defines the inlet.
7 more elements
A method of cooling a portion of a gas turbine engine, comprising:
- directing cooling airflow through an inlet between a turbine case and a heat shield;
- directing cooling airflow from the inlet to a cavity;
- directing airflow from the cavity through an outlet between a conduit and the heat shield;
- and
- wherein the cavity is defined between the heat shield and a flange, and the cavity is defined between the heat shield and the conduit coupled to the flange such that the cavity is in direct fluid communication with the outlet;
- wherein the heat shield includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extends in a circumferential direction, the second portion extends in a radial direction and abuts the first frame case;
- wherein a perimeter of the heat shield mates with a perimeter of the flange;
- and
- wherein the inlet is bounded by the turbine case and is spaced apart from the conduit, the outlet has a ring shaped geometry, the first portion extends in an axial direction with respect to a longitudinal axis defined by the turbine case, the conduit extends in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, the first portion defines the outlet, the second portion defines the perimeter of the heat shield and extends in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, and the perimeter of the heat shield has a generally triangular geometry that defines the inlet.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.