Methods for modifying nitrocellulose having lyophobic properties
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorsHenry Grau, Alexander Fadeev
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Abstract
Described herein are methods for chemical modification of nitrocellulose to generate lyophobic properties which are useful in propellant compositions. Such methods include the steps of: a) dissolving neat nitrocellulose in an organic solvent; b) adding a silyl based isocyanate and a catalyst to the solution; (d) stirring the solution in a moisture free environment; e) hydrolyzing the solution by exposing said solution to moisture; and (e) adding fluorinated oxysilane. The modified nitrocellulose retains its energetic properties while exhibiting high water and organic solvent phobicity, effectively functioning as a barrier to migration or diffusion of liquid components in propellant compositions.
Claims13
A process for preparing modified nitrocellulose having lyophobic properties comprising:
- (a) dissolving neat nitrocellulose in an organic solvent to form a solution;
- (b) adding silyl based isocyanate to the solution;
- (c) adding a catalyst to the solution;
- (d) stirring the solution in a moisture free environment;
- (e) hydrolyzing the solution by exposing said solution to moisture;
- (f) adding fluorinated oxysilane to form modified nitrocellulose.
A process for preparing modified nitrocellulose having lyophobic properties comprising:
- (a) dissolving neat nitrocellulose in an organic solvent to form a solution;
- (b) adding 3-triethoxysilyl propyl isocyanate to the solution;
- (c) adding dibutyl tin dilurate to the solution;
- (d) stirring the solution in a moisture free environment;
- (e) hydrolyzing the solution by exposing said solution to moisture;
- (f) adding (tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl) trimethoxysilane to form modified nitrocellulose.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.