Methods and apparatus for adaptive timing for zero voltage transition power converters
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorsSaurav Bandyopadhyay, Thomas Matthew LaBella
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AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorsSaurav Bandyopadhyay, Thomas Matthew LaBella
Estimating the term…
An example apparatus includes a first switch having a control terminal, coupled to a voltage source and coupled to a switch node; a second switch having a control terminal, coupled to the switch node and to a voltage reference; a first inductor coupled to the switch node and to a load; a third switch having a control terminal, coupled to the voltage source and to an auxiliary node; a fourth switch having a control terminal, coupled to the auxiliary node and to the voltage reference; a second inductor coupled to the switch node and the auxiliary node; a fifth switch having a control terminal, coupled to the switch node and to the auxiliary node; and timing circuitry configured to output signals to the control terminals of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch and the fifth switch to supply current to the load.
An apparatus, comprising:
A method, comprising:
An integrated circuit for controlling a switched power converter, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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About 10 years 2 months of term left · ends 31 Dec 2036 (estimated)
This relates generally to electronics, and, in particular, to circuits for power conversion.
Switching power supplies date back several decades and are currently heavily utilized in the electronics industry. Switching power supplies are commonly found in many types of electronic equipment such as industrial machinery, automotive electronics, computers and servers, mobile consumer electronics (mobile phones, tablets, etc.), battery chargers for mobile electronics, and low cost/light weight items such as wireless headsets and key chain flashlights. Many applications include switching power supplies for portable, battery powered devices where an initial voltage is stepped down to a reduced voltage for supplying part of the device, such as integrated circuits that operate at fairly low voltage direct current (DC) levels. Switching supplies are popular because these power supplies can be made lightweight and at low cost. Switching supplies are highly efficient in the conversion of the voltage and current levels of electric power when compared to the prior approaches using non-switching power supplies, such as linear power supplies.
High efficiency is achieved in switching power supplies by using high speed, low loss switches such as MOSFET transistors to transfer energy from the input power source (a battery, for example) to the electronic equipment being powered (the load) only when needed, so as to maintain the voltage and current levels required by the load.
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a ZVT DC-DC buck power converter.
FIG. 2 is a timing diagram for a sequence of switch transition events to operate ZVT functionality.
FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the sequence of switch transition events to operate ZVT functionality for an example embodiment.
Corresponding numerals and symbols in the different figures generally refer to corresponding parts unless otherwise indicated. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The term “coupled” may include connections made with intervening elements, and additional elements and various connections may exist between any elements that are “coupled.”
FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional ZVT DC-DC converter circuit 100 arranged in a buck converter circuit topology. Buck DC-DC converters provide an output voltage at a lower voltage than an input voltage. Other types of DC-DC converters that can benefit from the use of ZVT switching include, but are not limited to, boost converters that increase the output voltage to a voltage greater than the input voltage, and buck-boost DC-DC converters that dynamically transition between the buck and boost functions to adapt to various input voltage levels (having input voltages that could be either greater or less than the output voltage) to provide an output voltage to the load.