High-density subterranean storage system for nuclear fuel and radioactive waste

A system for vertically-stacked storage of nuclear waste canisters comprising:

• an elongated outer shell defining a vertical axis and an internal cavity;
• a first canister positioned in the cavity in a lower position;
• a second canister vertically stacked above the first canister in an upper position, the first and second canisters being concentrically aligned with the vertical axis;
• a centering and spacing ring assembly interspersed between the first and second canisters;
• a removable top lid mounted on top of the outer shell covering the cavity;
• a concrete top pad surrounding a top of the outer shell and a concrete base pad engaging the bottom plate on outer shell;
• a bottom plate hermetically sealed to the outer shell forming an impermeable moisture barrier;
• and
• soil filled adjacent to the outer shell and extending between the top pad and the base pad.

A storage module for vertically-stacked storage of nuclear waste canisters comprising:

• an elongated outer shell defining a vertical axis and an internal cavity;
• an elongated inner shell disposed in the internal cavity;
• a first annular space formed between the inner and outer shells, the first annular spacing defining a vertical downcomer ventilation shaft operable to convey ambient cooling air downwards to the cavity;
• a first canister positioned in the cavity in a lower position;
• a second canister vertically stacked above the first canister in an upper position, the first and second canisters being concentrically aligned with the vertical axis;
• a middle centering and spacing ring assembly interspersed between the first and second canisters, the middle centering and spacing ring assembly operable to transfer weight of the second canister to the first canister;
• a second annular space formed between the first and second canisters and the inner shell, the second annular space defining a vertical riser ventilation shaft operable to convey cooling air upwards across outer surfaces of the canisters;
• and
• a removable top lid mounted on top of the outer shell covering the cavity, the top lid being in fluid communication with the riser ventilation shaft and configured to form an airflow pathway to atmosphere through the lid;
• wherein the middle centering and spacing ring assembly has a castellated surface including a plurality of alternating arcuate raised segments and arcuate recessed segments.

A storage module for vertically-stacked storage of nuclear waste canisters comprising:

• an elongated outer shell defining a vertical axis and an internal cavity;
• an elongated inner shell disposed in the internal cavity;
• a first annular space formed between the inner and outer shells, the first annular spacing defining a vertical downcomer ventilation shaft operable to convey ambient cooling air downwards to the cavity;
• a first canister positioned in the cavity in a lower position;
• a second canister vertically stacked above the first canister in an upper position, the first and second canisters being concentrically aligned with the vertical axis;
• a middle centering and spacing ring assembly interspersed between the first and second canisters, the middle centering and spacing ring assembly operable to transfer weight of the second canister to the first canister;
• a second annular space formed between the first and second canisters and the inner shell, the second annular space defining a vertical riser ventilation shaft operable to convey cooling air upwards across outer surfaces of the canisters;
• and
• a removable top lid mounted on top of the outer shell covering the cavity, the top lid being in fluid communication with the riser ventilation shaft and configured to form an airflow pathway to atmosphere through the lid;
• wherein the middle centering and spacing ring assembly includes a plurality of radially extending centering lugs spaced circumferentially apart around the ring, the lugs engaging the inner shell;
• wherein the lugs are configured and dimensioned to simultaneously engage both the first and second canisters.