Hydroprocessing with drum blanketing gas compositional control
AssigneeExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
InventorsStuart H. Shih, William J. Novak
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Abstract
A catalytic naphtha hydrodesulfurization process is operated in a process unit having a surge drum with equipped for gas blanketing with a blanketing gas containing controlled levels of CO and CO2. If the gas selected for blanketing normally contains more than the acceptable level of these inhibitors, they should be reduced to the levels appropriate for retention of catalyst functionality.
Claims8
A selective catalytic naphtha hydrodesulfurization process operated in the presence of a hydrogen-containing treat gas in a process unit having a surge drum equipped for gas blanketing, which comprises blanketing the naphtha in the surge drum with a blanketing gas containing CO and/or CO2 at concentrations which result in concentrations of CO and/or CO2 in the naphtha at which the activity of a catalyst of the hydrodesulfurization process is maintained, wherein the catalyst comprises about 1 to 10 wt. % Mo03;
- 0.1 to 5 wt. % CoO;
- a Co/Mo atomic ratio of about 0.1 to 1.0;
- and a median pore diameter of about 6 to 20 nm;
- a Mo03 surface concentration in g Mo03/m2 of 0.5×10-4 to 3×10-4;
- and an average particle size diameter of less than about 2.0 mm;
- and
- wherein the process is carried out in a two stage process in which the naphtha boiling range feed is contacted with hydrogen over a first hydrotreating catalyst in the vapor phase to remove at least 70 wt. % of the sulfur, to produce a first stage effluent which is cooled to condense the naphtha vapor which is then separated from the H2S containing gas and passed with hydrogen into the a second vapor phase stage at a temperature at least 10° C. greater than in the first stage and at a space velocity at least 1.5 times greater than in the first stage, to remove at least 80 wt. % of the remaining sulfur from the naphtha and form a desulfurized naphtha vapor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.