Slow release of organoboronic acids in cross-coupling reactions
AssigneeThe Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
InventorsMartin D. Burke, David M. Knapp, Eric P. Gillis
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method of performing a chemical reaction includes reacting a compound selected from the group consisting of an organohalide and an organo-pseudohalide, and a protected organoboronic acid represented by formula (I) in a reaction mixture: R1—B-T (I); where R1 represents an organic group, T represents a conformationally rigid protecting group, and B represents boron having sp3 hybridization. When unprotected, the corresponding organoboronic acid is unstable by the boronic acid neat stability test. The reaction mixture further includes a base having a pKB of at least 1 and a palladium catalyst. The method further includes forming a cross-coupled product in the reaction mixture.
Claims16
A method of performing a chemical reaction, comprising:
- reacting in a reaction mixture
- a compound selected from the group consisting of an organohalide and an organo-pseudohalide, and
- a protected organoboronic acid represented by formula (IV):
- where
- R1 represents a 2-heterocyclic group, wherein the 2-heterocyclic group is an optionally substituted 3- to 10-membered heterocyclic group comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S;
- and one heteroatom is at the 2-position in the heterocyclic group,
- B represents boron having sp3 hybridization,
- R20, R21, R22, R23, and R24 independently are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an organic group, wherein the organic group is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a heteroalkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group,
- a corresponding unprotected organoboronic acid is unstable by the boronic acid neat stability test, and
- the reaction mixture further comprises a base having a pKB of at least 1, and a palladium catalyst;
- and
- forming a cross-coupled product in the reaction mixture.
A method of performing a chemical reaction, comprising:
- deprotecting in a reaction mixture a protected organoboronic acid represented by formula (IV):
- where
- R1 represents a 2-heterocyclic group, wherein the 2-heterocyclic group is an optionally substituted 3- to 10-membered heterocyclic group comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S, and wherein one heteroatom is at the 2-position in the heterocyclic group,
- B represents boron having sp3 hybridization,
- R20, R21, R22, R23, and R24 independently are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an organic group, wherein the organic group is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a heteroalkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group, and
- the reaction mixture further comprises a base and a palladium catalyst,
- to form a corresponding unprotected organoboronic acid that is unstable by the boronic acid neat stability test;
- reacting in the reaction mixture the unprotected organoboronic acid and a compound selected from the group consisting of an organohalide and an organopseudohalide;
- and
- forming a cross-coupled product in the reaction mixture;
- where the time required for at least 90% of the protected organoboronic acid to be deprotected in the reaction mixture is at least equal to the time required for 90% of the cross-coupled product to be formed in the reaction mixture.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.