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US 9,841,125 B2Granted
Hose with rubber and plastic
AssigneeEaton Corporation
InventorsAaron David Clark, Gina Theresa Clark
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A hose is provided comprising a rubber backing layer directly bonded to a continuous polyamide layer without an intervening adhesive layer, wherein the hose exhibits increased low and high temperature capability and decreased permeation compared to standard automotive refrigerant hoses.
Claims44
A hose, comprising a multiplicity of layers including:
- a rubber backing layer directly bonded to a polyamide (PA) layer, without an intervening adhesive layer,
- wherein the rubber backing layer is prepared from a first composition comprising an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), a phenylenedimaleimide, and a maleated compound,
- wherein the first composition comprises at least 2 pph of the phenylenedimaleimide, compared to the EPDM,
- and wherein the rubber backing layer exhibits adhesion to the polyamide layer of greater than 10 lbf/in, when tested according to ASTM D413.
1 more element
A method of making a hose, comprising:
- coextruding two or more polyamide layers onto a mandrel to form a veneer comprising an inner resistance layer and a polyamide layer;
- blending a first composition comprising an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), maleic anhydride and phenylenedimalemide and extruding the first composition on top of the polyamide layer to form a rubber backing layer;
- applying a reinforcement layer over the rubber backing layer;
- extruding a cover layer over the reinforcement layer to form a green hose;
- vulcanizing the green hose to form a cured hose;
- and
- expelling the cured hose from the mandrel.
4 more elements
A hose, comprising a multiplicity of layers including:
- a rubber backing layer directly bonded to a polyamide (PA) layer, without an intervening adhesive layer,
- wherein the rubber backing layer is prepared from a first composition comprising an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), a phenylenedimaleimide, and a maleated compound,
- wherein the hose exhibits a maximum high temperature capability of at least 150° C., and
- wherein the hose exhibits a permeation value of less than 3 kg/m2/yr for a refrigerant selected from the group consisting of R134a (1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) and R-1234-yf (2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene) when tested according to SAE J2064 at 80° C.+/−2° C.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.