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US 9,841,120 B2Granted
Density based mechanical valve control system
AssigneeM-I L.L.C.
InventorChristopher D. Nicholson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus for controlling a flow of a fluid, such as a drilling fluid or drilling mud, is disclosed. The apparatus may include: a valve member; and a float member mechanically coupled to the valve member and configured to operate on the valve member when fully submerged in a fluid. The coupled float member is configured to increase flow through the valve member as a density of the fluid decreases and to restrict flow through the valve member as the density of the fluid increases.
Claims4
An apparatus comprising:
- a valve member;
- and
- a float member mechanically coupled via a mechanical coupling to the valve member and configured to operate the valve member, wherein
- the mechanically coupled float member is configured to increase flow through the valve member as a density of fluid decreases and to restrict flow through the valve member as the density of the fluid increases,
- the mechanical coupling comprises at least one of a linear spring and a radial spring configured to resist a buoyant force acting on the float member,
- the buoyant force generates a first torque applied to the valve member via the float member, the at least one of the linear spring and the radial spring generates a second torque opposing the first torque,
- the first and second torques balance to maintain a degree of openness of the valve member, and
- the degree of openness of the valve member is related to changing density of the fluid, and further wherein
- the apparatus is (i) more responsive to the changing density of the fluid when the valve member is closer to a fully open position, relative to when the valve member is closer to a fully closed position or (ii) more responsive to the changing density of the fluid when the valve member is closer to a fully closed position, relative to when the valve member is closer to a fully open position.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.