Method of evaluating inhibitory effect on damp-dry malodor
AssigneeKao Corporation
InventorsAsako Mitani, Hiromi Kubota, Yu Niwano, Kohei Takeuchi, Atsushi Tanaka, Noriko Yamaguchi
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of evaluating inhibitory effect on damp-dry malodor, containing the steps of: bringing microorganisms which produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances and a test substance into contact with each other in the presence of a sebaceous dirt component; detecting expression of at least one kind of gene selected from a fatty acid desaturase gene and a β oxidation-related enzyme gene derived from the microorganisms; and thereby evaluating a damp-dry malodor inhibitory function of the test substance based on a change in expression amount of the at least one kind of gene.
Claims35
A method of evaluating an inhibitory effect on damp-dry malodor, comprising the steps of:
- bringing microorganisms which produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances and a test substance into contact with each other in the presence of a sebaceous dirt component;
- detecting expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid desaturase gene and a β oxidation-related enzyme gene derived from the microorganisms;
- and thereby
- evaluating a damp-dry malodor inhibitory function of the test substance based on a change in expression amount of the at least one gene;
- wherein the expression of the at least one gene is detected by using at least one oligonucleotide pair selected from the group consisting of:
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (a) and (b) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (c) and (d) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (e) and (f) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (g) and (h) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (i) and (j) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (k) and (l) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (m) and (n) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (o) and (p) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (q) and (r) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (s) and (t) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (u) and (v) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (w) and (x) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (y) and (z) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (a1) and (b1) as described below, and
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (c1) and (d1) as described below:
- wherein
- oligonucleotide (a) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 13, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 13 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (b) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 14, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 14 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (c) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (d) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (e) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (f) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (g) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (h) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (i) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (j) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (k) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (l) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (m) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (n) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (o) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (p) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (q) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (r) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (s) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (t) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (u) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (v) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (w) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (x) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (y) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (z) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (a1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (b1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (c1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- and
- oligonucleotide (d1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene.
A method of screening a damp-dry malodor inhibitor, which comprises
- bringing microorganisms which produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances and a test substance into contact with each other in the presence of a sebaceous dirt component;
- detecting expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid desaturase gene and a β oxidation-related enzyme gene derived from the microorganisms;
- and thereby
- selecting or evaluating a test substance that reduces the expression amount of the at least one gene as a damp-dry malodor inhibitor,
- wherein the expression of the at least one gene is detected by using at least one oligonucleotide pair selected from the group consisting of:
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (a) and (b) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (c) and (d) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (e) and (f) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (g) and (h) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (i) and (j) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (k) and (l) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (m) and (n) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (o) and (p) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (q) and (r) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (s) and (t) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (u) and (v) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (w) and (x) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (y) and (z) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (a1) and (b1) as described below, and
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (c1) and (d1) as described below:
- wherein
- oligonucleotide (a) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 13, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 13 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (b) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 14, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 14 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (c) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (d) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (e) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (f) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (g) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (h) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (i) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (j) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (k) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (m) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (n) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (o) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (p) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (q) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (r) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (s) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (t) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (u) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (v) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (w) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (x) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (y) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (z) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (a1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (b1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (c1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- and
- oligonucleotide (d1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene.
A method of detecting microorganisms which produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances, comprising the steps of:
- amplifying at least one fragment of a gene selected from the group consisting of a Δ9desaturase gene, an fadB gene and an fadD gene derived from microorganisms which produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances;
- determining the presence or absence of an amplified fragment;
- and thereby
- detecting the microorganisms which produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances,
- wherein the detection of the microorganisms which produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances is performed by using at least one oligonucleotide pair selected from the group consisting of:
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (c) and (d) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (e) and (f) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (g) and (h) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (i) and (j) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (k) and (l) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (m) and (n) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (o) and (p) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (q) and (r) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (s) and (t) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (u) and (v) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (w) and (x) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (y) and (z) as described below,
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (a1) and (b1) as described below, and
- an oligonucleotide pair containing oligonucleotides (c1) and (d1) as described below:
- wherein
- oligonucleotide (c) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (d) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (e) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (f) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (g) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (h) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (i) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (j) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (k) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (l) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (m) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (n) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (o) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (p) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (q) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (r) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (s) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (t) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (u) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (v) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (w) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (x) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (y) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (z) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (a1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (b1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (c1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- and
- oligonucleotide (d1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene.
A kit for evaluating an inhibitory effect on damp-dry malodor or a kit for screening for a damp-dry malodor inhibitor, comprising:
- microorganisms that produce damp-dry malodor-causing substances due to expression of the microorganisms' Δ9desaturase gene, fadB gene or fadD gene;
- a sebaceous dirt component;
- and
- an oligonucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following oligonucleotides (c) to (z) and (a1) to (d1);
- or an oligonucleotide pair selected from the group consisting of:
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (c) and (d),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (e) and (f),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (g) and (h),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (i) and (j),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (k) and (l),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (m) and (n),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (o) and (p),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (q) and (r),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (s) and (t),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (u) and (v),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (w) and (x),
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (y) and (z), a pair of the following oligonucleotides (a1) and (b1), and
- a pair of the following oligonucleotides (c1) and (d1):
- wherein
- oligonucleotide (c) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 15 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (d) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 16 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (e) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 17 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (f) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 18 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (g) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 19 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (h) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 20 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (i) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 21 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (j) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 22 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (k) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 23 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (l) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 24 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the fatty acid desaturase gene;
- oligonucleotide (m) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 25 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (n) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 26 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (o) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 27 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (p) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 28 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (q) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 29 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (r) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 30 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (s) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 31 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (t) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 32 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (u) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 33 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (v) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 34 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (w) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 35 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (x) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 36 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (y) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 37 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (z) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 38 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (a1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 39 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (b1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 40 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- oligonucleotide (c1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 41 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene;
- and
- oligonucleotide (d1) is an oligonucleotide having the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42, or an oligonucleotide having a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 42 with a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 3 nucleotides which can be used for detecting the β oxidation-related enzyme gene.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.