Nanoparticle modified fluids and methods of manufacture thereof
AssigneeBaker Hughes, A Ge Company, LLC
InventorsSoma Chakraborty, Michael H. Johnson
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Abstract
Disclosed herein is a nanoparticle modified fluid that includes nanoparticles that are surface modified to increase a viscosity of the nanoparticle modified fluid and that have at least one dimension that is less than or equal to about 50 nanometers; nanoparticles that are surface modified to increase a viscosity of the nanoparticle modified fluid and that have at least one dimension that is less than or equal to about 70 nanometers; and a liquid carrier; wherein the nanoparticle modified fluid exhibits a viscosity above that of a comparative nanoparticle modified fluid that contains the same nanoparticles but whose surfaces are not modified, when both nanoparticle modified fluids are tested at the same shear rate and temperature.
Claims11
A method of using a nanoparticle modified fluid comprising:
- injecting into a subterranean hydrocarbon formation the nanoparticle modified fluid
- comprising first nanoparticles that are surface modified to increase a viscosity of the nanoparticle modified fluid and that have at least one dimension that is less than 100 nanometers and second nanoparticles that are surface modified to increase a viscosity of the nanoparticle modified fluid and that have at least one dimension that is less than 100 nanometers;
- the first nanoparticles being different from the second nanoparticles;
- the sum of the weight of the first and second nanoparticles being about 0.1 to about 2 wt. %, based on the total weight of the nanoparticle modified fluid, and the nanoparticle modified fluid displaying a viscosity increase of about 2 to about 6 orders of magnitude when the shear rate is decreased from 1,000 seconds−1 to 0.1 second−1;
- contacting the subterranean hydrocarbon formation with the nanoparticle modified fluid;
- plugging a first zone of the formation by reducing flow rate of the nanoparticle modified fluid and increasing the viscosity of the nanoparticle modified fluid to a point of gelation;
- channeling the nanoparticle modified fluid into a second zone of the formation;
- the second zone of the formation having a lower permeability than the first zone of the formation;
- and
- injecting additional nanoparticle modified fluid into channels formed in the gelled nanoparticle modified fluid in the subterranean hydrocarbon formation,
- wherein the first nanoparticles comprise carbonaceous nanoparticles, and the second nanoparticles comprise metal oxide nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanoparticles, clay nanoparticles, silica nanoparticles, boron nitride nanoparticles, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing nanoparticles.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.