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US 9,809,319 B2Granted
Aircraft fuel system
AssigneeAirbus Operations GmbH
InventorsStephen Burnell, Tim Leigh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention provides an aircraft fuel system comprising a fuel storage facility for storing fuel and ullage, a separate ullage storage facility for storing ullage, and a transfer arrangement for transferring ullage between the fuel storage facility and the ullage storage facility, wherein the transfer arrangement is capable of controlling the transfer of ullage based on a pressure input to the transfer arrangement. The invention also provides an aircraft with such a fuel system and a method of operating an aircraft.
Claims5
A method of operating an aircraft, comprising:
- supplying fuel to a fuel storage facility of an aircraft fuel system of the aircraft,
- transferring at least some ullage from the fuel storage facility, through a transfer arrangement, to a separate ullage storage facility, based on a pressure input to the transfer arrangement,
- storing at least some of the transferred ullage in the ullage storage facility, and
- transferring at least some of the stored ullage from the ullage storage facility, through the transfer arrangement, to the fuel storage facility, based on the pressure input to the transfer arrangement,
- descending the aircraft to a reduced altitude level, thereby decreasing the pressure in the fuel storage facility relative to atmospheric pressure, and, at the reduced altitude level, transferring at least some ullage from the ullage storage facility, through the transfer arrangement, to the fuel storage facility, based on a pressure input to the transfer arrangement, and in-taking atmospheric air from outside the aircraft into the fuel storage facility at a first altitude and then allowing transfer of the at least some of the stored ullage from the ullage storage facility, through the transfer arrangement, to the fuel storage facility at a second, lower altitude.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.