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US 9,804,515 B2Granted
Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method, process cartridge, and developer
AssigneeRicoh Company, Ltd.
InventorsHideki Sugiura, Shinya Nakayama, Toyoshi Sawada
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A toner of the present invention includes at least a colorant and a resin, has crystallinity CX or 20 or greater, and has a dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic in which a logarithmic value Log G′(50) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 50° C. is from 6.5 to 8.0 and a logarithmic value Log G′(65) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 65° C. is from 4.5 to 6.0, when the dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic is measured by temperature sweep from 40° C., at a frequency of 1 Hz, at a strain amount control of 0.1%, and at a temperature elevating rate of 2° C./min.
Claims13
A toner, comprising:
- a colorant;
- and
- a resin,
- wherein:
- the toner has crystallinity CX of 20 or greater, and has a dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic in which a logarithmic value log G′(50) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 50° C. is from 6.5 to 8.0, and a logarithmic value log G′(65) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 65° C. is from 4.5 to 6.0, where the dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic is measured by temperature sweep from 40° C., at a frequency of 1 Hz, at a strain amount control of 0.1%, and at a temperature elevating rate of 2° C./min;
- and
- the toner has tan δ(50) of 0.1 to 0.4 at 50° C., and tan δ(65) of 0.4 to 2.0 at 65° C., where tan δ indicates loss tangent (loss coefficient) defined by a ratio G″/G′ between storage elastic modulus (G′) and loss elastic modulus (G″).
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.