Endoscope objective optical system
AssigneeOlympus Corporation
InventorTsutomu Igarashi
Life of this patent
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Abstract
There is provided an endoscope objective optical system having a thin diameter, a wide in-water angle of view, a small variation in the angle of view, and a short overall length of the optical system. The endoscope objective optical system includes in order from an object side, a front group GF having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a rear group GR having a positive refractive power, wherein the front group includes a first negative lens L1 and a second negative lens L2, and the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3′), and (4) are satisfied: 1<Iw/ft<1.8 (1), 4<Lt/Iw<9.5 (2), 1.49≦Lsf/ft≦2.30 (3′), and 0.38<ΣLa/Lsf<0.6 (4).
Claims7
An endoscope objective optical system, comprising in order from an object side:
- a front group having a negative refractive power;
- an aperture stop;
- and
- a rear group having a positive refractive power, wherein
- the front group includes a first negative lens and a second negative lens, and
- the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3′), and (4) are satisfied:
- 1<Iw/ft<1.8 (1)
- 4<Lt/Iw<9.5 (2),
- 1.49≦Lsf/ft≦2.30 (3′), and
- 0.38<ΣLa/Lsf<0.6 (4)
- where,
- Iw denotes a maximum image height,
- ft denotes a focal length of the overall endoscope objective optical system,
- Lt denotes an overall length of the endoscope objective optical system,
- Lsf denotes a distance from an object-side first surface up to the aperture stop, and
- ΣLa denotes a sum of air spaces between the object-side first surface and the aperture stop, and in this case,
- the overall length is a distance from the object-side first surface up to an image position, and
- the object-side first surface is a lens surface positioned nearest to object in the endoscope objective optical system.
An endoscope objective optical system, comprising in order from an object side:
- a front group having a negative refractive power;
- an aperture stop;
- and
- a rear group having a positive refractive power, wherein
- the front group includes a first negative lens and a second negative lens, and
- the rear group includes a first positive lens, a second positive lens, and a cemented lens, and
- the cemented lens includes a lens having a positive refractive power and a lens having a negative refractive power, and
- the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3′), and (4) are satisfied:
- 1<Iw/ft<1.8 (1),
- 4<Lt/Iw<9.5 (2),
- 1.49≦Lsf/ft<2.30 (3′), and
- 0.38<ΣLa/Lsf<0.6 (4)
- where,
- Iw denotes a maximum image height,
- ft denotes a focal length of the overall endoscope objective optical system,
- Lt denotes an overall length of the endoscope objective optical system,
- Lsf denotes a distance from an object-side first surface up to the aperture stop, and
- ΣLa denotes a sum of air spaces between the object-side first surface and the aperture stop, and in this case,
- the overall length is a distance from the object-side first surface up to an image position, and
- the object-side first surface is a lens surface positioned nearest to object in the endoscope objective optical system.
An endoscope objective optical system, comprising in order from an object side:
- a front group having a negative refractive power;
- an aperture stop;
- and
- a rear group having a positive refractive power, wherein
- the front group includes a first negative lens and a second negative lens,
- the rear group includes a first positive lens, a second positive lens, and a cemented lens,
- the cemented lens includes a lens having a positive refractive power and a lens having a negative refractive power, and
- the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) are satisfied:
- 1<Iw/ft<1.8 (1),
- 4<Lt/Iw<9.5 (2),
- Lsf/ft≦2.8 (3),
- 0.38<ΣLa/Lsf<0.6 (4)
- 0.25<PSp12×ft (5),
- 0.5<|PSp12/PSn12|<1.1 (6), and
- 0.02<PS3×ft (7)
- where,
- Iw denotes a maximum image height,
- ft denotes a focal length of the overall endoscope objective optical system,
- Lt denotes an overall length of the endoscope objective optical system,
- Lsf denotes a distance from an object-side first surface up to the aperture stop, and
- ΣLa denotes a sum of air spaces between the object-side first surface and the aperture stop, and in this case,
- the overall length is a distance from the object-side first surface up to an image position, and
- the object-side first surface is a lens surface positioned nearest to object in the endoscope objective optical system,
- PSp12 denotes Petzval sum for the first positive lens and the second positive lens,
- PSn12 denotes Petzval sum for the first negative lens and the second negative lens, and
- PS3 denotes Petzval sum for the cemented lens.
An endoscope objective optical system, comprising in order from an object side:
- a front group having a negative refractive power;
- an aperture stop;
- and
- a rear group having a positive refractive power, wherein
- the front group includes a first negative lens and a second negative lens,
- the rear group includes a first positive lens, a second positive lens, and a cemented lens,
- the cemented lens includes a lens having a positive refractive power and a lens having a negative refractive power,
- the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3), and (4) are satisfied, and
- a refractive index of the second negative lens is not less than 1.75:
- 1<Iw/ft<1.8 (1),
- 4<Lt/Iw<9.5 (2),
- Lsf/ft≦2.8 (3), and
- 0.38<ΣLa/Lsf<0.6 (4)
- where,
- Iw denotes a maximum image height,
- ft denotes a focal length of the overall endoscope objective optical system,
- Lt denotes an overall length of the endoscope objective optical system,
- Lsf denotes a distance from an object-side first surface up to the aperture stop, and
- ΣLa denotes a sum of air spaces between the object-side first surface and the aperture stop, and in this case,
- the overall length is a distance from the object-side first surface up to an image position, and
- the object-side first surface is a lens surface positioned nearest to object in the endoscope objective optical system.
An endoscope objective optical system, comprising in order from an object side:
- a front group having a negative refractive power;
- an aperture stop;
- and
- a rear group having a positive refractive power, wherein
- the front group includes a first negative lens and a second negative lens,
- the rear group includes a first positive lens, a second positive lens, and a cemented lens,
- the cemented lens includes a lens having a positive refractive power and a lens having a negative refractive power,
- the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3), and (4) are satisfied, and
- a refractive index of the second positive lens is higher than the refractive index of the first positive lens:
- 1<Iw/ft<1.8 (1),
- 4<Lt/Iw<9.5 (2),
- Lsf/ft<2.8 (3), and
- 0.38<ΣLa/Lsf<0.6 (4)
- where,
- Iw denotes a maximum image height,
- ft denotes a focal length of the overall endoscope objective optical system,
- Lt denotes an overall length of the endoscope objective optical system,
- Lsf denotes a distance from an object-side first surface up to the aperture stop, and
- ΣLa denotes a sum of air spaces between the object-side first surface and the aperture stop, and in this case,
- the overall length is a distance from the object-side first surface up to an image position, and
- the object-side first surface is a lens surface positioned nearest to object in the endoscope objective optical system.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.